# moby/buildkit — health index 89/100 (Excellent)

> Inspection of the public repository moby/buildkit by inspect.software. It holds a health index of 89 out of 100, placing it in the Excellent band. The index is a signal derived from publicly visible practice, not a warranty, a security audit, or an endorsement, and it is independent of payment.

- Repository: https://github.com/moby/buildkit
- Report page: https://inspect.software/software/moby/buildkit
- Full JSON report: https://inspect.software/api/repositories/moby/buildkit/report
- Badge: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/m/moby/buildkit.svg
- Inspected: 2026-07-20
- Methodology: metrics 1.13.0, report schema 0.16.0 (https://inspect.software/methodology.md)

## Category summary

| Category | Weight | Index | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitality | 22% | 99/100 | Excellent |
| Community & Adoption | 18% | 91/100 | Excellent |
| Sustainability & Governance | 24% | 77/100 | Good |
| Engineering Quality | 20% | 90/100 | Excellent |
| Security | 16% | 87/100 | Excellent |
| AI Readiness | not counted | 88/100 | Excellent |

## Repository facts

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | concurrent, cache-efficient, and Dockerfile-agnostic builder toolkit |
| Homepage | https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34227 |
| Primary language | Go |
| License | Apache-2.0 |
| Stars | 10,145 |
| Forks | 1,464 |
| Created | 2017-05-31 |
| Last push | 2026-07-20 |
| Latest release | v0.31.2 |
| Commits (last year) | 1,226 |
| Bus factor | 2 |
| Topics | buildkit, dockerfile, docker, oci-image, oci, containers, builder, go, cloud-native, golang |

## Published packages

| Registry | Package | Latest | Monthly downloads |
|---|---|---|---|
| go | github.com/moby/buildkit | v0.31.2 | — |

## Vitality — 99/100 (Excellent)

Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping? Weight: 22% of the overall index.

### Development activity — 99/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Push recency | met | 36 / 36 | last push 0 days ago |
| Commit cadence | partial | 35.3 / 36 | 51/52 weeks with commits |
| Commit volume | met | 18 / 18 | 1226 commits in the last year |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained | met | 10 / 10 | 30 commit(s) and 14 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10 |

### Release discipline — 98/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ships releases | met | 27 / 27 | 100 releases published |
| Release recency | met | 36 / 36 | latest release 4 days ago |
| Release cadence | met | 27 / 27 | a release every ~4 days |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases | partial | 8 / 10 | 3 out of the last 3 releases have a total of 3 signed artifacts. |

### Abandonment — 100/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project is still maintained | met | 100 / 100 | maintenance record not established from the collected data |

## Community & Adoption — 91/100 (Excellent)

Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors? Weight: 18% of the overall index.

### Popularity & adoption — 96/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stars | met | 60 / 60 | 10,145 stars |
| Forks | met | 25 / 25 | 1,464 forks |
| Watchers | partial | 11.5 / 15 | 119 watchers |

### Community health — 85/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| README | met | 22.5 / 22.5 | — |
| License | met | 22.5 / 22.5 | recognized license (Apache-2.0) |
| CONTRIBUTING guide | met | 18 / 18 | — |
| Code of conduct | met | 13.5 / 13.5 | — |
| Issue template | not met | 0 / 7.2 | — |
| PR template | not met | 0 / 6.3 | — |

## Sustainability & Governance — 77/100 (Good)

Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep? Weight: 24% of the overall index.

### Maintainer resilience (bus factor) — 61/100 (Moderate)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bus factor | partial | 25.2 / 54 | 2 contributor(s) cover half of all commits |
| Commit distribution | partial | 12.1 / 22.5 | top contributor authored 46% of commits |
| Contributor breadth | met | 13.5 / 13.5 | 100 contributors |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors | met | 10 / 10 | project has 68 contributing companies or organizations |

### Issue & PR responsiveness — 79/100 (Good)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issue resolution | partial | 30.5 / 46.8 | 65% of issues closed |
| PR acceptance | partial | 33.1 / 38.2 | 3736/4318 decided PRs merged |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review | met | 15 / 15 | all changesets reviewed |

### Ownership & stewardship — 76/100 (Good)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership backing | met | 30 / 30 | organization-owned |
| Verified domain | not met | 0 / 20 | — |
| Owner reach | partial | 22.4 / 25 | 1,305 followers of moby |
| Track record | partial | 23.2 / 25 | 33 public repos, account ~9 yr old |

### Package maintenance — 100/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Published & resolvable | met | 25 / 25 | 1 package(s) on go |
| Publish recency | met | 35 / 35 | latest publish 4 days ago |
| Version history | met | 20 / 20 | 142 published versions |
| Not deprecated | met | 20 / 20 | active, not deprecated or yanked |

## Engineering Quality — 90/100 (Excellent)

Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place? Weight: 20% of the overall index.

### Engineering practices — 90/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| CI workflows | met | 24 / 24 | 12 workflow(s) |
| Tests present | met | 24 / 24 | — |
| Linter config | met | 16 / 16 | .golangci.yaml, .golangci.yml |
| Pre-commit hooks | not met | 0 / 9.6 | — |
| .editorconfig | met | 6.4 / 6.4 | — |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests | met | 20 / 20 | 10 out of 10 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |

### Documentation — 90/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| README | met | 30 / 30 | — |
| Documentation directory | met | 25 / 25 | — |
| Documentation / homepage site | met | 15 / 15 | https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34227 |
| Repository description | met | 10 / 10 | — |
| Topics | met | 10 / 10 | 10 topics |
| Wiki | not met | 0 / 10 | — |

## Security — 87/100 (Excellent)

Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, with no malicious dependency and no unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure? Weight: 16% of the overall index.

### Security posture — 87/100 (Excellent)

Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Branch-Protection, Packaging, Pinned-Dependencies. Remaining weights renormalized.

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binary-Artifacts | met | 7.5 / 7.5 | no binaries found in the repo |
| Branch-Protection | excluded | 0 / 7.5 | internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md |
| CI-Tests | met | 2.5 / 2.5 | 10 out of 10 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| CII-Best-Practices | not met | 0 / 2.5 | no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected |
| Code-Review | met | 7.5 / 7.5 | all changesets reviewed |
| Contributors | met | 2.5 / 2.5 | project has 68 contributing companies or organizations |
| Dangerous-Workflow | met | 10 / 10 | no dangerous workflow patterns detected |
| Dependency-Update-Tool | met | 7.5 / 7.5 | update tool detected |
| Fuzzing | not met | 0 / 5 | project is not fuzzed |
| License | met | 2.5 / 2.5 | license file detected |
| Maintained | met | 7.5 / 7.5 | 30 commit(s) and 14 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10 |
| Packaging | excluded | 0 / 5 | packaging workflow not detected |
| Pinned-Dependencies | excluded | 0 / 5 | internal error: internal error: invalid Dockerfile: ENV must have two arguments |
| SAST | partial | 4.5 / 5 | SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 9 |
| Security-Policy | partial | 4.5 / 5 | security policy file detected |
| Signed-Releases | partial | 6 / 7.5 | 3 out of the last 3 releases have a total of 3 signed artifacts. |
| Token-Permissions | met | 7.5 / 7.5 | GitHub workflow tokens follow principle of least privilege |
| Vulnerabilities | partial | 6 / 7.5 | 2 existing vulnerabilities detected |

### Dependency advisories — 89/100 (Excellent)

Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Indirect dependencies free of known advisories. Remaining weights renormalized. Matched 225 resolved dependencies against OSV. This repository publishes no package the index resolves, so the repository dependency graph was assessed instead. That graph mixes development and test pins with shipped dependencies, so only the declared runtime dependencies are scored; transitive findings are reported as context and excluded from the score. Reachability is not analyzed.

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct dependencies free of known advisories | partial | 26.6 / 35 | 1 affected: golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 (unknown) |
| Indirect dependencies free of known advisories | excluded | 0 / 25 | transitive set not separable from development and test dependencies in this scope |
| No advisories left outstanding | met | 40 / 40 | no advisory has been public longer than 90 days |

### Malicious dependencies — 100/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| No dependency reported as a malicious package | met | 100 / 100 | no dependency is reported as a malicious package |

### High-Risk Jurisdiction Exposure — 100/100 (Excellent)

Only high-confidence self-published location evidence affects this multiplier. Ambiguous matches are review-only; country evidence is not proof of nationality, citizenship, legal registration, malicious intent, or sanctions status.

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy exposure multiplier | met | 100 / 100 | no confirmed policy-scope location match |

## AI Readiness — 88/100 (Excellent)

How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.

### Agent context & guidance — 75/100 (Good)

Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Legible commit history. Remaining weights renormalized.

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agent instructions | met | 45 / 45 | vendor/github.com/aws/smithy-go/AGENTS.md, vendor/github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/AGENTS.md, vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/AGENTS.md, vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/CLAUDE.md |
| Machine-readable docs (llms.txt) | not met | 0 / 15 | — |
| Legible commit history | excluded | 0 / 40 | no data |

### Verify loop (build / test / typecheck) — 96/100 (Excellent)

Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Demonstrated agent practice, OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies. Remaining weights renormalized.

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| One-command bootstrap | met | 18 / 18 | Makefile, vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/Makefile, vendor/github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter/Makefile, vendor/github.com/aws/smithy-go/Makefile, vendor/github.com/containerd/continuity/Makefile, vendor/github.com/containerd/fifo/Makefile, vendor/github.com/containerd/fuse-overlayfs-snapshotter/v2/Makefile, vendor/github.com/containerd/go-cni/Makefile, vendor/github.com/containerd/ttrpc/Makefile, vendor/github.com/digitorus/pkcs7/Makefile, vendor/github.com/distribution/reference/Makefile, vendor/github.com/felixge/httpsnoop/Makefile, vendor/github.com/gofrs/flock/Makefile, vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp/Makefile, vendor/github.com/hiddeco/sshsig/Makefile, vendor/github.com/moby/policy-helpers/Makefile, vendor/github.com/munnerz/goautoneg/Makefile, vendor/github.com/package-url/packageurl-go/Makefile, vendor/github.com/pkg/errors/Makefile, vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/Makefile, vendor/github.com/urfave/cli/v3/Makefile, vendor/github.com/vishvananda/netlink/Makefile, vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/Makefile, vendor/go.opencensus.io/Makefile, vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/Makefile, vendor/google.golang.org/grpc/Makefile |
| Automated tests | met | 22 / 22 | — |
| Lint / format config | met | 11 / 11 | .golangci.yaml, .golangci.yml |
| Static type checking | met | 11 / 11 | Go (statically typed) |
| Reproducible environment | met | 10 / 10 | Dockerfile, lockfile |
| Demonstrated agent practice | excluded | 0 / 10 | no data |
| Automated maintenance | partial | 5 / 8 | dependency automation configured, none observed in the sampled commits |
| OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies | excluded | 0 / 10 | internal error: internal error: invalid Dockerfile: ENV must have two arguments |

### Code legibility for models — 99/100 (Excellent)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type-checkable code | met | 45 / 45 | Go (statically typed) |
| Manageable file sizes | partial | 54.3 / 55 | 13/984 source files over 60KB |

### Machine-readable interfaces — 80/100 (Good)

| Criterion | Status | Points | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto) | met | 40 / 40 | api/services/control/control.proto, api/types/worker.proto, cache/contenthash/checksum.proto, frontend/gateway/pb/gateway.proto, session/auth/auth.proto, session/exporter/exporter.proto, session/filesync/filesync.proto, session/secrets/secrets.proto, session/sshforward/ssh.proto, session/upload/upload.proto, solver/errdefs/errdefs.proto, solver/pb/ops.proto, sourcepolicy/pb/policy.proto, sourcepolicy/policysession/policysession.proto, util/apicaps/pb/caps.proto, util/stack/stack.proto, vendor/github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim/cmd/containerd-shim-runhcs-v1/options/runhcs.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/cgroups/v3/cgroup1/stats/metrics.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/container.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/content.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/image.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/namespace.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/sandbox.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/snapshot.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/events/task.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/runtime/sandbox/v1/sandbox.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/containers/v1/containers.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/content/v1/content.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/diff/v1/diff.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/events/v1/events.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/images/v1/images.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/introspection/v1/introspection.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/leases/v1/leases.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/mounts/v1/mounts.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/namespaces/v1/namespace.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/sandbox/v1/sandbox.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/snapshots/v1/snapshots.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/streaming/v1/streaming.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/tasks/v1/tasks.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/transfer/v1/transfer.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/services/version/v1/version.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/descriptor.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/event.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/fieldpath.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/introspection.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/metrics.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/mount.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/platform.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/runc/options/oci.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/runtimeoptions/v1/api.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/sandbox.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/task/task.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/transfer/imagestore.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/transfer/importexport.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/transfer/progress.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/transfer/registry.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/containerd/api/types/transfer/streaming.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/continuity/proto/manifest.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/ttrpc/request.proto, vendor/github.com/containerd/ttrpc/test.proto, vendor/github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go/client/configpb/multilog.proto, vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2/options/annotations.proto, vendor/github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2/options/openapiv2.proto, vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil/types/stat.proto, vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil/types/wire.proto |
| MCP server | not met | 0 / 20 | — |
| Runnable examples | met | 40 / 40 | examples |

## What this report is

inspect.software measures public repositories against a single published, versioned methodology and reports the result as a 1–100 health index. Findings are signals derived from what is visible in public repository data — they are not a security audit, a warranty, or an endorsement, and no result depends on payment.

- Methodology, formulas and weights: https://inspect.software/methodology.md
- What a result does and does not claim: https://inspect.software/wiki/signals-not-warranties.md
- Rating bands: https://inspect.software/wiki/scoring-bands.md
- Corrections: https://inspect.software/contact.md
- Index of all documents: https://inspect.software/llms.txt