Public recordModerate
Software health reportschema 0.27.0 · metrics 1.13.0 · 2026-07-26 07:26 UTC
devise-two-factor / devise-two-factor
Barebones two-factor authentication with Devise
devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor holds a health index of 62 out of 100, placing it in the Moderate band. It scores highest on Community & Adoption (74/100) and lowest on AI Readiness (32/100). It was last updated 34 days ago. 2 contributors account for most of its recent work.
62
overall / 100Software health index
Metrics are grouped into weighted categories on one standardized 1–100 scale. Overall starts as their weighted mean; when public evidence triggers the High-Risk Jurisdiction Policy, the rating is adjusted and receives an At risk ceiling of 49. AI Readiness sits outside the overall score.
62
Excellent85-100Exemplary; meets essentially all checked criteria
Good70-84Healthy; minor gaps
Moderate50-69Acceptable with notable gaps; review recommended
At risk30-49Significant weaknesses; adoption warrants caution
Critical1-29Severe problems (abandoned, single-maintainer, no hygiene)
Score profile
Each axis is a category. The shape matters more than the average — a healthy subject fills the whole shape, while a spike-and-crater profile means strength in one dimension is masking risk in another.
Ownership
devise-two-factorOrganization
1 follower3 public repossince Jan 2022
This repository is backed by an organization — shared, accountable stewardship that can outlive any single maintainer.
Package ecosystems
| Registry | Package | Version | Downloads / mo | Versions | Last publish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RubyGems | devise-two-factorpoints to another repo — not scored | 6.4.0 | - | 27 | 173 days ago |
Metrics by category
Vitality
Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?
57
Development activity
46At risk
How it's scored
| 18/36 | Push recency — last push 34 days ago |
| 8.3/36 | Commit cadence — 12/52 weeks with commits |
| 14.6/18 | Commit volume — 41 commits in the last year |
| 5/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained — 6 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 5 |
Inputs used
| commits_last_year | 41 |
| human_commit_share | 0.98 |
| days_since_last_push | 34 |
| active_weeks_last_year | 12 |
Release discipline
74Good
How it's scored
| 27/27 | Ships releases — 1 releases published |
| 27/36 | Release recency — latest release 173 days ago |
| 12.6/27 | Release cadence — cadence unknown (single release) |
| 0/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases — no data |
Inputs used
| releases_count | 1 |
| latest_release_tag | v6.4.0 |
| releases_from_tags | no |
| days_since_latest_release | 173 |
| mean_days_between_releases | — |
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.
Community & Adoption
Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?
74
Popularity & adoption
78Good
How it's scored
| 50.5/60 | Stars — 1,306 stars |
| 20.1/25 | Forks — 260 forks |
| 7.4/15 | Watchers — 22 watchers |
Inputs used
| forks | 260 |
| stars | 1,306 |
| watchers | 22 |
| growth_state | unverified |
| growth_factor_pct | 100 |
| growth_unverified_reason | no_history |
Community health
70Good
How it's scored
| 22.5/22.5 | README |
| 22.5/22.5 | License — recognized license (MIT) |
| 18/18 | CONTRIBUTING guide |
| 0/13.5 | Code of conduct |
| 0/7.2 | Issue template |
| 0/6.3 | PR template |
Inputs used
| has_readme | yes |
| has_license | yes |
| has_contributing | yes |
| has_issue_template | no |
| has_code_of_conduct | no |
| has_pull_request_template | no |
Sustainability & Governance
Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?
59
Maintainer resilience (bus factor)
62Moderate
How it's scored
| 25.2/54 | Bus factor — 2 contributor(s) cover half of all commits |
| 12.8/22.5 | Commit distribution — top contributor authored 43% of commits |
| 13.5/13.5 | Contributor breadth — 55 contributors |
| 10/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors — project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
Inputs used
| bus_factor | 2 |
| contributors_sampled | 55 |
| top_contributor_share | 0.429 |
How it's scored
| 35.9/46.8 | Issue resolution — 77% of issues closed |
| 25.5/38.3 | PR acceptance — 106/159 decided PRs merged |
| 9/15 | OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review — Found 11/17 approved changesets -- score normalized to 6 |
Inputs used
| merged_prs | 106 |
| open_issues | 34 |
| closed_issues | 112 |
| issue_closed_ratio | 0.767 |
| closed_unmerged_prs | 53 |
Ownership & stewardship
46At risk
How it's scored
| 30/30 | Ownership backing — organization-owned |
| 0/20 | Verified domain |
| 2.2/25 | Owner reach — 1 followers of devise-two-factor |
| 13.4/25 | Track record — 3 public repos, account ~4 yr old |
Inputs used
| followers | 1 |
| owner_type | Organization |
| is_verified | — |
| owner_login | devise-two-factor |
| public_repos | 3 |
| account_age_days | 1,648 |
Engineering Quality
Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?
57
Engineering practices
68Moderate
How it's scored
| 24/24 | CI workflows — 2 workflow(s) |
| 24/24 | Tests present |
| 0/16 | Linter config |
| 0/9.6 | Pre-commit hooks |
| 0/6.4 | .editorconfig |
| 20/20 | OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests — 11 out of 11 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
Inputs used
| has_ci | yes |
| has_tests | yes |
| has_editorconfig | no |
| has_linter_config | no |
| has_precommit_config | no |
Documentation
40At risk
How it's scored
| 30/30 | README |
| 0/25 | Documentation directory |
| 0/15 | Documentation / homepage site |
| 10/10 | Repository description |
| 0/10 | Topics |
| 0/10 | Wiki |
Inputs used
| topics | — |
| has_wiki | no |
| homepage | — |
| has_readme | yes |
| has_docs_dir | no |
| has_description | yes |
Security
Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, without unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?
63
Security posture
63Moderate
How it's scored
| 7.5/7.5 | Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo |
| 0/7.5 | Branch-Protection — no data |
| 2.5/2.5 | CI-Tests — 11 out of 11 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| 0/2.5 | CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected |
| 4.5/7.5 | Code-Review — Found 11/17 approved changesets -- score normalized to 6 |
| 2.5/2.5 | Contributors — project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
| 10/10 | Dangerous-Workflow — no dangerous workflow patterns detected |
| 7.5/7.5 | Dependency-Update-Tool — update tool detected |
| 0/5 | Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed |
| 2.5/2.5 | License — license file detected |
| 3.8/7.5 | Maintained — 6 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 5 |
| 0/5 | Packaging — no data |
| 0/5 | Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
| 0/5 | SAST — SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0 |
| 5/5 | Security-Policy — security policy file detected |
| 0/7.5 | Signed-Releases — no data |
| 0/7.5 | Token-Permissions — detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions |
| 7.5/7.5 | Vulnerabilities — 0 existing vulnerabilities detected |
Inputs used
| source | openssf_scorecard |
| checks_evaluated | 15 |
| scorecard_version | v5.5.0 |
| checks_inconclusive | 3 |
| scorecard_aggregate | 6.3 |
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): branch_protection, packaging, signed_releases. Remaining weights renormalized.
AI Readiness
How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.
32
Agent context & guidance
23Critical
How it's scored
| 0/45 | Agent instructions — no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules |
| 0/15 | Machine-readable docs (llms.txt) |
| 22.9/40 | Legible commit history — 42 of 98 human commits state their intent (structured subject or explanatory body) |
Inputs used
| has_llms_txt | no |
| legible_history_share | 0.429 |
| agent_instruction_files | — |
| agent_instruction_max_bytes | — |
How it's scored
| 0/18 | One-command bootstrap |
| 22/22 | Automated tests |
| 0/11 | Lint / format config |
| 0/11 | Static type checking |
| 0/10 | Reproducible environment |
| 0/10 | Demonstrated agent practice — no agent-authored commits among the last 100 |
| 8/8 | Automated maintenance — 2 of the last 100 commits are automated dependency updates |
| 0/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
Inputs used
| has_nix | no |
| has_tests | yes |
| lockfiles | — |
| has_dockerfile | no |
| typed_language | no |
| bootstrap_files | — |
| has_devcontainer | no |
| has_linter_config | no |
| typecheck_configs | — |
| agent_commit_share | 0 |
| toolchain_manifests | — |
| dependency_bot_commit_share | 0.02 |
Code legibility for models
55Moderate
How it's scored
| 0/45 | Type-checkable code — Ruby without a type-check config |
| 55/55 | Manageable file sizes — 0/15 source files over 60KB |
Inputs used
| primary_language | Ruby |
| largest_source_bytes | 4,919 |
| source_files_sampled | 15 |
| oversized_source_files | 0 |
Key facts
1,306GitHub stars
55contributors
41commits, last 12 months
34days since last push
1releases
2bus factor
34open issues
RubyGemspackage ecosystems
Data collection warnings
- Star history unavailable: GitHub GraphQL error: Resource not accessible by personal access token
- rubygems package 'devise-two-factor' points at a different repository (https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor); excluded from ecosystem scoring
- No resolved dependencies carried a version and a supported ecosystem
More detail
Star and fork history 0 ★ / 260 ⇿
0Stars
260Forks
When each star and fork was added, collected from GitHub and bucketed by day. Cumulative growth sits directly above the daily additions it is made of, so the two read against each other: steady organic accretion looks nothing like an abrupt, short-lived burst. Where that difference is measurable, it is reported as growth authenticity.
Each point covers 11 days.
OpenSSF Scorecard 6.3 / 10
6.3aggregate
Independent, tool-agnostic security assessment from the open-source OpenSSF Scorecard. Each check rewards a security practice, not a specific vendor's tool. Checks Scorecard could not determine are marked n/a and excluded from the security score (never counted as zero).
| 10 | Binary-Artifacts | no binaries found in the repo |
| n/a | Branch-Protection | internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md |
| 10 | CI-Tests | 11 out of 11 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| 0 | CII-Best-Practices | no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected |
| 6 | Code-Review | Found 11/17 approved changesets -- score normalized to 6 |
| 10 | Contributors | project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
| 10 | Dangerous-Workflow | no dangerous workflow patterns detected |
| 10 | Dependency-Update-Tool | update tool detected |
| 0 | Fuzzing | project is not fuzzed |
| 10 | License | license file detected |
| 5 | Maintained | 6 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 5 |
| n/a | Packaging | packaging workflow not detected |
| 0 | Pinned-Dependencies | dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
| 0 | SAST | SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0 |
| 10 | Security-Policy | security policy file detected |
| n/a | Signed-Releases | no releases found |
| 0 | Token-Permissions | detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions |
| 10 | Vulnerabilities | 0 existing vulnerabilities detected |
All dependencies 10
Full resolved dependency set from the GitHub dependency graph: 0 direct and 10 indirect (transitive) packages. The transitive closure is complete when the repository commits a lockfile.
| Registry | Package | Version | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|
| RubyGems | activemodel | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | activesupport | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | appraisal | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | bundler | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | devise | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | railties | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | rake | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | rotp | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | rspec | — | indirect |
| RubyGems | simplecov | — | indirect |
Dependency advisories not assessed
Advisory matching could not run for this report: No resolved dependencies carried a version and a supported ecosystem
Raw JSON report machine-readable
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"headline": "Merge pull request #314 from eglitobias/main",
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"body": "TwoFactorAuthenticatable skipped the paranoid password hash when the\nresource was nil, reintroducing a timing-based user enumeration risk.\nEnsure the hash is always performed in paranoid mode while preserving\nOTP enforcement.",
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"headline": "Fix paranoid mode password hashing in two-factor strategy",
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"headline": "Merge pull request #313 from relatel/main",
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"headline": "Bump actions/checkout from 5 to 6",
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"headline": "Merge pull request #309 from mjankowski/rails-8-1-again",
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"headline": "Merge pull request #308 from mjankowski/rails-8-1-gemspec-allow",
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"body": "Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4 to 5.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/v4...v5)\n\n---\nupdated-dependenc\n[…]\n:\n- dependency-name: actions/checkout\n dependency-version: '5'\n dependency-type: direct:production\n update-type: version-update:semver-major\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>",
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"headline": "Clarify relationship between database_authenticatable and two_factor_…",
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"headline": "Merge pull request #284 from sunny/patch-1",
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"headline": "Use `save!` in methods that invalidate existing codes",
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"headline": "Update UPGRADING.md for 6.x secret length changes",
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"body": "…th` to be the number of random bytes\n\nPreviously it configured the output length.",
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"headline": "Breaking change: Change `otp_secret_length` and `otp_backup_code_leng…",
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"headline": "Remove Rails 4 demo app",
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{
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},
{
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"notes": [],
"value": 70,
"inputs": {
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{
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{
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{
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}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"details": [
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"code": "ci_workflows",
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}
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{
"key": "tests_present",
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{
"key": "linter_config",
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]
},
{
"key": "documentation",
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{
"key": "wiki",
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]
}
],
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{
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"components": [
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{
"key": "branch_protection",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"key": "packaging",
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"code": "no_data",
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],
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{
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{
"key": "sast",
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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]
},
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"components": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"key": "machine_readable_docs_llms_txt",
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]
},
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"components": [
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{
"key": "reproducible_environment",
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{
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{
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{
"key": "manageable_file_sizes",
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],
"description": "How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score."
}
],
"metrics_version": "1.13.0"
},
"warnings": [
"Star history unavailable: GitHub GraphQL error: Resource not accessible by personal access token",
"rubygems package 'devise-two-factor' points at a different repository (https://github.com/tinfoil/devise-two-factor); excluded from ecosystem scoring",
"No resolved dependencies carried a version and a supported ecosystem"
],
"report_type": "repository",
"generated_at": "2026-07-26T07:26:31.233119Z",
"schema_version": "0.27.0",
"badge_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/d/devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor.svg",
"full_name": "devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor",
"license_state": "standard",
"license_spdx": "MIT"
}Scores are signals, not warranties. They reflect publicly visible practices on GitHub — not a code audit, and not a security guarantee.
Missing data is excluded and weights renormalized, never scored as zero. Methodology is versioned and open: metrics v1.13.0, schema v0.27.0 — full methodology · metrics wiki.
How one result sits in the wider record: aggregate statistics — RubyGems.