Software health reportschema 0.26.0 · metrics 1.13.0 · 2026-07-22 00:19 UTC
expressjs / express

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for node.
JavaScriptMIT★ 69,228 stars⑂ 24,280 forkssince Jun 2009View on GitHub ↗
expressjs/express holds a health index of 83 out of 100, placing it in the Good band. It scores highest on Community & Adoption (97/100) and lowest on AI Readiness (46/100). It was last updated 9 days ago. A single contributor accounts for most of its recent work.
overall / 100
Good
Software health index

Metrics are grouped into weighted categories on one standardized 1–100 scale. Overall starts as their weighted mean; when public evidence triggers the High-Risk Jurisdiction Policy, the rating is adjusted and receives an At risk ceiling of 49. AI Readiness sits outside the overall score.
Excellent85-100Exemplary; meets essentially all checked criteria
Good70-84Healthy; minor gaps
Moderate50-69Acceptable with notable gaps; review recommended
At risk30-49Significant weaknesses; adoption warrants caution
Critical1-29Severe problems (abandoned, single-maintainer, no hygiene)
Score profile

Each axis is a category. The shape matters more than the average — a healthy subject fills the whole shape, while a spike-and-crater profile means strength in one dimension is masking risk in another.
Ownership

expressjsOrganization
2,585 followers50 public repossince Oct 2013
This repository is backed by an organization — shared, accountable stewardship that can outlive any single maintainer.
Package ecosystems

Registry	Package	Version	Downloads / mo	Versions	Last publish	Tags
npm	express	5.2.1	469,168,519	288	232 days ago	express framework sinatra web http rest restful router app api
Metrics by category

Vitality

Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?
82Good · 22% of overall
Development activity

76Good
How it's scored
28.8/36	Push recency — last push 9 days ago
20.1/36	Commit cadence — 29/52 weeks with commits
17.3/18	Commit volume — 84 commits in the last year
10/10	OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained — 20 commit(s) and 3 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
Inputs used
commits_last_year	84
human_commit_share	0.62
days_since_last_push	9
active_weeks_last_year	29
Release discipline

92Excellent
How it's scored
27/27	Ships releases — 100 releases published
36/36	Release recency — latest release 71 days ago
19.8/27	Release cadence — a release every ~67.4 days
0/10	OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases — no data
Inputs used
releases_count	100
latest_release_tag	v4.22.2
releases_from_tags	no
days_since_latest_release	71
mean_days_between_releases	67.4
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.
Community & Adoption

Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?
97Excellent · 18% of overall
Popularity & adoption

100Excellent
How it's scored
60/60	Stars — 69,228 stars
25/25	Forks — 24,280 forks
15/15	Watchers — 1,699 watchers
Inputs used
forks	24,280
stars	69,228
watchers	1,699
growth_state	organic
growth_factor_pct	100
Community health

92Excellent
How it's scored
22.5/22.5	README
22.5/22.5	License — recognized license (MIT)
18/18	CONTRIBUTING guide
13.5/13.5	Code of conduct
0/7.2	Issue template
6.3/6.3	PR template
Inputs used
has_readme	yes
has_license	yes
has_contributing	yes
has_issue_template	no
has_code_of_conduct	yes
has_pull_request_template	yes
Ecosystem adoption (downloads)

100Excellent
How it's scored
80/80	Monthly downloads — 469,168,519 downloads/month across npm
0/20	Registry dependents — not reported by this ecosystem
Inputs used
packages	express
dependents	—
ecosystems	npm
total_downloads	—
monthly_downloads	469,168,519
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Registry dependents. Remaining weights renormalized.
Sustainability & Governance

Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?
67Moderate · 24% of overall
Maintainer resilience (bus factor)

40At risk
How it's scored
9/54	Bus factor — 1 contributor(s) cover half of all commits
7.3/22.5	Commit distribution — top contributor authored 68% of commits
13.5/13.5	Contributor breadth — 99 contributors
10/10	OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors — project has 109 contributing companies or organizations
Inputs used
bus_factor	1
contributors_sampled	99
top_contributor_share	0.677
Issue & PR responsiveness

69Moderate
How it's scored
45.5/46.8	Issue resolution — 97% of issues closed
8.5/38.3	PR acceptance — 549/2,473 decided PRs merged
15/15	OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review — all changesets reviewed
Inputs used
merged_prs	549
open_issues	107
closed_issues	3,955
issue_closed_ratio	0.974
closed_unmerged_prs	1,924
Ownership & stewardship

79Good
How it's scored
30/30	Ownership backing — organization-owned
0/20	Verified domain
24.5/25	Owner reach — 2,585 followers of expressjs
24.4/25	Track record — 50 public repos, account ~12 yr old
Inputs used
followers	2,585
owner_type	Organization
is_verified	—
owner_login	expressjs
public_repos	50
account_age_days	4,667
Package maintenance

91Excellent
How it's scored
25/25	Published & resolvable — 1 package(s) on npm
26/35	Publish recency — latest publish 232 days ago
20/20	Version history — 288 published versions
20/20	Not deprecated — active, not deprecated or yanked
Inputs used
packages	express
ecosystems	npm
any_deprecated	no
min_days_since_publish	232
Engineering Quality

Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?
84Good · 20% of overall
Engineering practices

90Excellent
How it's scored
24/24	CI workflows — 4 workflow(s)
24/24	Tests present
16/16	Linter config — .eslintrc.yml
0/9.6	Pre-commit hooks
6.4/6.4	.editorconfig
20/20	OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests — 30 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
Inputs used
has_ci	yes
has_tests	yes
has_editorconfig	yes
has_linter_config	yes
has_precommit_config	no
Documentation

75Good
How it's scored
30/30	README
0/25	Documentation directory
15/15	Documentation / homepage site — https://expressjs.com
10/10	Repository description
10/10	Topics — 4 topics
10/10	Wiki
Inputs used
topics	javascript, nodejs, express, server
has_wiki	yes
homepage	https://expressjs.com
has_readme	yes
has_docs_dir	no
has_description	yes
Security

Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, without unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?
91Excellent · 16% of overall
Security posture

89Excellent
How it's scored
7.5/7.5	Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo
0/7.5	Branch-Protection — no data
2.5/2.5	CI-Tests — 30 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
0/2.5	CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
7.5/7.5	Code-Review — all changesets reviewed
2.5/2.5	Contributors — project has 109 contributing companies or organizations
10/10	Dangerous-Workflow — no dangerous workflow patterns detected
7.5/7.5	Dependency-Update-Tool — update tool detected
0/5	Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed
2.5/2.5	License — license file detected
7.5/7.5	Maintained — 20 commit(s) and 3 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
0/5	Packaging — no data
3/5	Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 6
5/5	SAST — SAST tool is run on all commits
5/5	Security-Policy — security policy file detected
0/7.5	Signed-Releases — no data
7.5/7.5	Token-Permissions — GitHub workflow tokens follow principle of least privilege
7.5/7.5	Vulnerabilities — 0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Inputs used
source	openssf_scorecard
checks_evaluated	15
scorecard_version	v5.5.0
checks_inconclusive	3
scorecard_aggregate	8.9
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): branch_protection, packaging, signed_releases. Remaining weights renormalized.
Dependency advisories

100Excellent
How it's scored
35/35	Direct dependencies free of known advisories — no direct dependency carries a known advisory
25/25	Indirect dependencies free of known advisories — no indirect dependency carries a known advisory
0/40	No advisories left outstanding — no advisory carries a publication date
Inputs used
source	osv
advisories	0
affected_packages	0
assessed_packages	68
unassessed_packages	0
affected_by_severity	none
direct_affected_packages	0
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): No advisories left outstanding. Remaining weights renormalized. Matched the npm:express@5.2.1 runtime dependency closure — what installing the published package pulls in — 68 packages. Reachability is not analyzed.
AI Readiness

How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.
46At risk · 0% of overall
Agent context & guidance

40At risk
How it's scored
0/45	Agent instructions — no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules
0/15	Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)
40/40	Legible commit history — 59 of 62 human commits state their intent (structured subject or explanatory body)
Inputs used
has_llms_txt	no
legible_history_share	0.952
agent_instruction_files	—
agent_instruction_max_bytes	—
Verify loop (build / test / typecheck)

49At risk
How it's scored
0/18	One-command bootstrap
22/22	Automated tests
11/11	Lint / format config — .eslintrc.yml
0/11	Static type checking
0/10	Reproducible environment
2/10	Demonstrated agent practice — 1 of the last 100 commits agent-authored or agent-credited
8/8	Automated maintenance — 38 of the last 100 commits are automated dependency updates
6/10	OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 6
Inputs used
has_nix	no
has_tests	yes
lockfiles	—
has_dockerfile	no
typed_language	no
bootstrap_files	—
has_devcontainer	no
has_linter_config	yes
typecheck_configs	—
agent_commit_share	0.01
toolchain_manifests	—
dependency_bot_commit_share	0.38
Code legibility for models

55Moderate
How it's scored
0/45	Type-checkable code — JavaScript without a type-check config
55/55	Manageable file sizes — 0/141 source files over 60KB
Inputs used
primary_language	JavaScript
largest_source_bytes	29,831
source_files_sampled	141
oversized_source_files	0
Machine-readable interfaces

40At risk
How it's scored
0/40	API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto)
0/20	MCP server
40/40	Runnable examples — examples
Inputs used
example_dirs	examples
has_mcp_signal	no
api_schema_files	—
Key facts

69,228GitHub stars
99contributors
84commits, last 12 months
9days since last push
100releases
1bus factor
107open issues
npmpackage ecosystems
More detail

Star and fork history 69,228 ★ / 24,280 ⇿
69,228Stars
24,280Forks
1Releases
When each star and fork was added, collected from GitHub and bucketed by day. Cumulative growth sits directly above the daily additions it is made of, so the two read against each other: steady organic accretion looks nothing like an abrupt, short-lived burst. Where that difference is measurable, it is reported as growth authenticity.
Only the most recent history is shown — this repository exceeds the collection window, so the earliest history is not captured.
Major 0Minor 0Patch 1
OpenSSF Scorecard 8.9 / 10
8.9aggregate
Independent, tool-agnostic security assessment from the open-source OpenSSF Scorecard. Each check rewards a security practice, not a specific vendor's tool. Checks Scorecard could not determine are marked n/a and excluded from the security score (never counted as zero).Scorecard v5.5.0 · 2026-07-22 00:19 UTC
10	Binary-Artifacts	no binaries found in the repo
n/a	Branch-Protection	internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
10	CI-Tests	30 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
0	CII-Best-Practices	no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
10	Code-Review	all changesets reviewed
10	Contributors	project has 109 contributing companies or organizations
10	Dangerous-Workflow	no dangerous workflow patterns detected
10	Dependency-Update-Tool	update tool detected
0	Fuzzing	project is not fuzzed
10	License	license file detected
10	Maintained	20 commit(s) and 3 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
n/a	Packaging	packaging workflow not detected
6	Pinned-Dependencies	dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 6
10	SAST	SAST tool is run on all commits
10	Security-Policy	security policy file detected
n/a	Signed-Releases	no releases found
10	Token-Permissions	GitHub workflow tokens follow principle of least privilege
10	Vulnerabilities	0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Direct dependencies 28
Registry	Package	Version constraint	Manifest
npm	accepts	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	body-parser	`^2.2.1`	package.json
npm	content-disposition	`^2.0.1`	package.json
npm	content-type	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	cookie	`^0.7.1`	package.json
npm	cookie-signature	`^1.2.1`	package.json
npm	debug	`^4.4.0`	package.json
npm	depd	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	encodeurl	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	escape-html	`^1.0.3`	package.json
npm	etag	`^1.8.1`	package.json
npm	finalhandler	`^2.1.0`	package.json
npm	fresh	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	http-errors	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	merge-descriptors	`^2.0.0`	package.json
npm	mime-types	`^3.0.0`	package.json
npm	on-finished	`^2.4.1`	package.json
npm	once	`^1.4.0`	package.json
npm	parseurl	`^1.3.3`	package.json
npm	proxy-addr	`^2.0.7`	package.json
npm	qs	`^6.15.2`	package.json
npm	range-parser	`^1.2.1`	package.json
npm	router	`^2.2.0`	package.json
npm	send	`^1.1.0`	package.json
npm	serve-static	`^2.2.0`	package.json
npm	statuses	`^2.0.1`	package.json
npm	type-is	`^2.1.0`	package.json
npm	vary	`^1.1.2`	package.json
All dependencies 44
Full resolved dependency set from the GitHub dependency graph: 28 direct and 16 indirect (transitive) packages. The transitive closure is complete when the repository commits a lockfile.
Registry	Package	Version	Relation
npm	accepts	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	body-parser	`^2.2.1`	direct
npm	content-disposition	`^2.0.1`	direct
npm	content-type	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	cookie	`^0.7.1`	direct
npm	cookie-signature	`^1.2.1`	direct
npm	debug	`^4.4.0`	direct
npm	depd	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	encodeurl	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	escape-html	`^1.0.3`	direct
npm	etag	`^1.8.1`	direct
npm	finalhandler	`^2.1.0`	direct
npm	fresh	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	http-errors	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	merge-descriptors	`^2.0.0`	direct
npm	mime-types	`^3.0.0`	direct
npm	on-finished	`^2.4.1`	direct
npm	once	`^1.4.0`	direct
npm	parseurl	`^1.3.3`	direct
npm	proxy-addr	`^2.0.7`	direct
npm	qs	`^6.15.2`	direct
npm	range-parser	`^1.2.1`	direct
npm	router	`^2.2.0`	direct
npm	send	`^1.1.0`	direct
npm	serve-static	`^2.2.0`	direct
npm	statuses	`^2.0.1`	direct
npm	type-is	`^2.1.0`	direct
npm	vary	`^1.1.2`	direct
npm	after	`0.8.2`	indirect
npm	connect-redis	`^8.0.1`	indirect
npm	cookie-parser	`1.4.7`	indirect
npm	cookie-session	`2.1.1`	indirect
npm	ejs	`^3.1.10`	indirect
npm	eslint	`8.47.0`	indirect
npm	express-session	`^1.18.1`	indirect
npm	hbs	`4.2.0`	indirect
npm	marked	`^15.0.3`	indirect
npm	method-override	`3.0.0`	indirect
npm	mocha	`^11.7.5`	indirect
npm	morgan	`1.11.0`	indirect
npm	nyc	`^17.1.0`	indirect
npm	pbkdf2-password	`1.2.1`	indirect
npm	supertest	`^6.3.0`	indirect
npm	vhost	`~3.0.2`	indirect
Dependency advisories 0
Installing npm:express@5.2.1 pulls in 68 packages, direct and transitive: 0 carry known advisories, of which 0 are direct dependencies.
No known advisories affect the assessed dependencies.
An advisory means the version recorded in the dependency graph falls inside an advisory’s affected range. Reachability is not analysed, and the graph includes development and test pins — a finding may concern tooling rather than shipped software.
Raw JSON report machine-readable
{
  "data": {
    "repo": {
      "topics": [
        "javascript",
        "nodejs",
        "express",
        "server"
      ],
      "is_fork": false,
      "size_kb": 9827,
      "has_wiki": true,
      "homepage": "https://expressjs.com",
      "languages": {
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      },
      "pushed_at": "2026-07-12T18:27:44Z",
      "created_at": "2009-06-26T18:56:01Z",
      "owner_type": "Organization",
      "updated_at": "2026-07-21T21:05:25Z",
      "description": "Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for node.",
      "is_archived": false,
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      "name": null,
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      "company": null,
      "location": null,
      "followers": 2585,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5658226?v=4",
      "created_at": "2013-10-10T18:05:56Z",
      "is_verified": null,
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    },
    "license": {
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      "file_present": true,
      "scorecard_found": true,
      "profile_has_license": true
    },
    "activity": {
      "releases": [
        {
          "tag": "v4.22.2",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2026-05-11T18:54:02Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "v5.2.1",
          "kind": "patch",
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        },
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          "kind": "patch",
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          "kind": "minor",
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        },
        {
          "tag": "4.22.0",
          "kind": "minor",
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        },
        {
          "tag": "v5.0.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2024-10-08T19:41:00Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "v5.1.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2025-03-31T14:04:44Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.21.2",
          "kind": "patch",
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        },
        {
          "tag": "4.21.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2024-10-08T18:38:48Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.21.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2024-09-11T22:34:26Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "v5.0.0",
          "kind": "major",
          "published_at": "2024-09-10T04:51:37Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.20.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2024-09-10T02:06:04Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "v5.0.0-beta.3",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2024-03-25T14:59:35Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.19.2",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2024-03-25T14:32:36Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "5.0.0-beta.2",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2024-03-25T14:59:09Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.19.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2024-03-25T14:31:15Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.19.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2024-03-20T16:43:00Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.18.3",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2024-02-29T11:44:48Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.18.2",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2022-10-08T20:12:36Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.18.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2022-04-29T19:32:52Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.18.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2022-04-25T19:17:02Z"
        },
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          "tag": "4.17.3",
          "kind": "patch",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "prerelease",
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        },
        {
          "tag": "4.17.2",
          "kind": "patch",
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        },
        {
          "tag": "5.0.0-alpha.8",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2020-03-26T00:22:48Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.17.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2019-05-26T04:30:04Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.17.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2019-05-17T01:57:29Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "5.0.0-alpha.7",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2018-10-27T03:13:01Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.16.4",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2018-10-11T03:59:47Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.16.3",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2018-03-12T17:51:54Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.16.2",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2017-10-19T19:51:31Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.16.1",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2017-10-05T15:39:26Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.16.0",
          "kind": "minor",
          "published_at": "2017-10-05T15:39:08Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "5.0.0-alpha.6",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2017-09-25T05:28:46Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.15.5",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2017-09-25T05:17:31Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.15.4",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2017-08-07T02:04:41Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "4.15.3",
          "kind": "patch",
          "published_at": "2017-05-17T06:20:15Z"
        },
        {
          "tag": "5.0.0-alpha.5",
          "kind": "prerelease",
          "published_at": "2017-03-06T13:44:42Z"
        },
        {
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          "body": "Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from 6.2.0 to 6.3.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/compare/6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238...53b83947a5a98c8d113130e565377fae1a50d02f)\n\n---\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-minor\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/setup-node from 6.2.0 to 6.3.0 (#7149)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-04-23T17:49:19Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "e7fd63a3878596154dd0693e92a8e5e41a45647c",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact) from 8.0.0 to 8.0.1.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/compare/70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad2ea6f2b72d43f7d47b13c3...3e5f45b2cfb9172054\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-patch\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/download-artifact from 8.0.0 to 8.0.1 (#7148)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-04-23T17:48:35Z",
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          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "8e022edc9185f540a3fcecaf5e56b850d919cdac",
          "body": "The link for the npm install command pointed to the old/broken URL path (/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally). Updated to the current correct URL (/downloading-and-installing-packages-locally).",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: update npm install docs URL in Readme.md (#7159)",
          "author_name": "Vansh Sharma",
          "author_login": "Vansh1811",
          "committed_at": "2026-04-06T20:58:04Z",
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          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "e5099198b292a565f8583d70caf12d7afed3607f",
          "body": "* docs: remove dead link for import-brain\n\n* Update Readme.md\n\nCo-authored-by: krzysdz <12915102+krzysdz@users.noreply.github.com>\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: Sebastian Beltran <bjohansebas@gmail.com>\nCo-authored-by: krzysdz <12915102+krzysdz@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: remove dead link from Readme (#7136)",
          "author_name": "Ayush Shukla",
          "author_login": "ayushshukla1807",
          "committed_at": "2026-03-31T04:39:23Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "6c4249feec8ab40631817c8e7001baf2ed022224",
          "body": "* docs: replace 'dummy' with 'placeholder' in example comments\n\nUse more inclusive language in code comments across example files.\nThe term 'dummy' can be replaced with the clearer, more neutral\nterm 'placeholder' without any change in meaning.\n\nFiles changed:\n- examples/ejs/index.js\n- examples/route-middleware/index.js\n- examples/auth/index.js\n\n* ci: re-trigger coverage after transient coveralls.io error\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: stuckvgn <stuckvgn@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: replace dummy with placeholder in example comments (#7064)",
          "author_name": "Sam Tucker-Davis",
          "author_login": "samtuckerdavis",
          "committed_at": "2026-03-01T13:55:02Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "06e2367f91490f241e8932b56ffda042ec0debb5",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/compare/b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f...bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76f\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-major\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/upload-artifact from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0 (#7074)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-03-01T10:24:13Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "e3b962c558cc1c24fb69da285f42c3aa0c1c1da2",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact) from 7.0.0 to 8.0.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/compare/37930b1c2abaa49bbe596cd826c3c89aef350131...70fc10c6e5e1ce46ad\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-major\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/download-artifact from 7.0.0 to 8.0.0 (#7073)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-03-01T10:23:27Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "411061d94e7180343ebf1c86afd30dfb8746cbe7",
          "body": "Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 4.32.0 to 4.32.4.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/b\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-patch\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.0 to 4.32.4 (#7072)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-03-01T10:21:45Z",
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          "oid": "b4ab7d65d7724d9309b6faaaf82ad492da2a6d35",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "test: include edge case tests for `res.type()` (#7037)",
          "author_name": "Ishita Singh",
          "author_login": "IshitaSingh0822",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-23T09:58:26Z",
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        {
          "oid": "c4cc78bdf55ae657536239aad2077425f7d79045",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: fix README security policy link (#7029)",
          "author_name": "Pavan Shinde",
          "author_login": "pavan-sh",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-22T03:15:11Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "925a1dff1e42f1b393c977b8b77757fcf633e09f",
          "body": "qs versions before 6.14.2 have an arrayLimit bypass in comma parsing\nthat allows denial of service (GHSA-w7fw-mjwx-w883).\n\nWhile the existing ^6.14.1 semver range allows 6.14.2 on fresh\ninstalls, bumping the minimum ensures the vulnerable version cannot\nbe resolved.\n\nSigned-off-by: davetashner <5702882+davetashner@users.noreply.github.com>\nCo-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "fix: bump qs minimum to ^6.14.2 for CVE-2026-2391 (#7057)",
          "author_name": "Dave Tashner",
          "author_login": "davetashner",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-22T03:11:08Z",
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          "is_coding_agent": true
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        {
          "oid": "9c85a25c02e83ad16e1561d02c8ede652f0ef15b",
          "body": "* test: remove duplicated tests\n\n* test: fix typo in data URI encoding test description",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "Remove duplicate tests in res.location and res.jsonp (#6996)",
          "author_name": "Murat Kirazkaya",
          "author_login": "GroophyLifefor",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-14T17:25:36Z",
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          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "1140301f6a0ed5a05bc1ef38d48294f75a49580c",
          "body": "* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 4.31.9 to 4.32.0\n\nBumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 4.31.9 to 4.32.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.m\n[…]\n-------\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>\nCo-authored-by: Phillip Barta <barta.phillip@gmail.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 4.31.9 to 4.32.0 (#7013)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-09T23:10:13Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "c76ed5ae05a0b4174374482a6534ce96023597bf",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from 6.1.0 to 6.2.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/compare/395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f...6044e13b5dc448c55e2357c09f80417699197238)\n\n---\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-minor\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/setup-node from 6.1.0 to 6.2.0 (#7012)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-09T23:05:17Z",
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          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "2d4192ebb325315c6dd7bb2743ea65a7eb30a049",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 6.0.1 to 6.0.2.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-patch\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 6.0.1 to 6.0.2 (#7011)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-09T23:04:00Z",
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        {
          "oid": "66404b347a1690c0b783f47a8cf04a37caea8de5",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: Add @GroophyLifefor to the triage team (#6995)",
          "author_name": "Sebastian Beltran",
          "author_login": "bjohansebas",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-01T12:04:08Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "d12772393c8249666e0fcc11e298f48ce4632a11",
          "body": "* Fix Redis example to support Redis v4+ and Express 4/5\n\n* update optional route syntax to /{:query} and refactor Redis initialization into dedicated function to guarantee that it is complete before server starts\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: Sebastian Beltran <bjohansebas@gmail.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "fix: search example to support Redis v4+ and Express 4/5 (#6274)",
          "author_name": "Viny Brun Kriesang",
          "author_login": "vinybrun",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-01T03:12:23Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "6b7ccfcf120e77f20aa22ff96ccf98a994c7d35b",
          "body": "Add test to verify that utils.normalizeType correctly defaults to\n'application/octet-stream' when mime.lookup() returns null/undefined\nfor unknown file extensions. This covers the fallback behavior on\nline 64 of lib/utils.js and ensures proper handling of unrecognized\nMIME types.\n\nCo-authored-by: bjohansebas <103585995+bjohansebas@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "test: add test for normalizeType fallback when mime lookup fails (#6894)",
          "author_name": "Ayoub Mabrouk",
          "author_login": "Ayoub-Mabrouk",
          "committed_at": "2026-02-01T02:53:38Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "c9ecf7b658388ccaa2b8470aabad92aabde458a2",
          "body": "….render (#6903)\n\n* fix: allow null options in app.render\n\n* fix: ensure options are initialized to an empty object in app.render\n\n* docs: add history entry\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: Sebastian Beltran <bjohansebas@gmail.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "feat: Allow passing null or undefined as the value for options in app…",
          "author_name": "AkaHarshit",
          "author_login": null,
          "committed_at": "2026-02-01T02:51:17Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "a479419b16f5b97eb20f5dbae5848708ff30ce2d",
          "body": "* fix: improve content-type handling in res.send method\n\n* fix: ensure content-type is a string before setting charset in res.send\n\n* fix: refactor content-type handling in res.send to use const and improve clarity\n\n* Apply suggestion from @bjohansebas\n\n* docs: update History.md",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "feat: do not modify the Content-Type twice when sending strings (#6991)",
          "author_name": "Sebastian Beltran",
          "author_login": "bjohansebas",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-19T14:56:53Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "5a4568abfe05f71d5559e1db9321627af501ebe3",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "chore: remove benchmarks directory (#6992)",
          "author_name": "Sebastian Beltran",
          "author_login": "bjohansebas",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-17T22:36:22Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "912893c07cac79cc0b761f3a0c1061b8e8cde87e",
          "body": "…id inputs (#6534)\n\n* Added unit tests for utils.compileETag to cover valid and invalid inputs\n\n* test: enhance compileETag tests for various input types\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: sucem029 <sucem029@vippan-118.ad.liu.se>\nCo-authored-by: Sebastian Beltran <bjohansebas@gmail.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "test: added unit tests for utils.compileETag to cover valid and inval…",
          "author_name": "sukdev24",
          "author_login": "sukdev24",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-17T02:27:22Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "ae265a90c7f6534231b621a846be6c60c54658f5",
          "body": "…#6936)\n\n* fixed request accept jsdoc\n\n* reverted format\n\n* reverted format\n\n* updated jsdoc\n\n* updated the rest of the documentation",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: fix JSDoc for req.accepts() return value and parameter format (…",
          "author_name": "Marcos Molina",
          "author_login": "marcosmol204",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-16T21:19:39Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "9a3f7ff4120d7920a2d13809ff5ae78648c8a3d6",
          "body": "…(#5167)\n\n* structure the DOM body\n\n* structure the DOM body\n\n* test: add html title to redirect test\n\n* fix: update HTML structure for include body and head tags\n\n* docs: improve HTML structure in res.redirect() responses for better browser compatibility\n\n---------\n\nCo-authored-by: Sebastian Beltran <bjohansebas@gmail.com>",
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "Polish HTML structure of the response in the res.redirect() function …",
          "author_name": "Bernice Wu",
          "author_login": "Bernice55231",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-16T15:29:01Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "2cd372e34cd6613f4d00836c2ee122f28bddfcb3",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "docs: add @krzysdz to the triage team (#6482)",
          "author_name": "Sebastian Beltran",
          "author_login": "bjohansebas",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-12T09:28:54Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "04d3a4997607f78afacd3ed6e5f0145336c4fe39",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from 6.0.0 to 6.1.0.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/releases)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-node/compare/2028fbc5c25fe9cf00d9f06a71cc4710d4507903...395ad3262231945c25e8478fd5baf05154b1d79f)\n\n---\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-minor\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/setup-node from 6.0.0 to 6.1.0 (#6962)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-07T14:48:47Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "bc7d155f53ef6457140dc2070b0b959869dd36da",
          "body": "Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 6.0.0 to 6.0.1.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/1af3b93b6815bc44a9784bd\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-patch\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 6.0.0 to 6.0.1 (#6963)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-07T14:47:41Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "00bb633ca6d1970e02d9ea893384efa155f15513",
          "body": null,
          "is_bot": false,
          "headline": "deps: qs@^6.14.1",
          "author_name": "Gabriel Alves",
          "author_login": "gabrieel1007",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-07T14:46:37Z",
          "body_truncated": false,
          "is_coding_agent": false
        },
        {
          "oid": "3c0ad4e8dcae078dcd73c7118eeca3b1de485415",
          "body": "Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 4.31.6 to 4.31.9.\n- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)\n- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)\n- [Commits](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/f\n[…]\nirect:production\n  update-type: version-update:semver-patch\n...\n\nSigned-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>\nCo-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>",
          "is_bot": true,
          "headline": "build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 4.31.6 to 4.31.9 (#6964)",
          "author_name": "dependabot[bot]",
          "author_login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "committed_at": "2026-01-07T14:46:20Z",
          "body_truncated": true,
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          "headline": "build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 4.2.2 to 5.0.0 (#6797)",
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                    "code": "license_spdx",
                    "params": {
                      "spdx": "MIT"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributing_guide",
                "name": "CONTRIBUTING guide",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 18,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "code_of_conduct",
                "name": "Code of conduct",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 13.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "issue_template",
                "name": "Issue template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.2
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_template",
                "name": "PR template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 6.3,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.3
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ecosystem_adoption",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Ecosystem adoption (downloads)",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Registry dependents. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "registry_dependents"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "packages": [
                "express"
              ],
              "dependents": null,
              "ecosystems": "npm",
              "total_downloads": null,
              "monthly_downloads": 469168519
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "monthly_downloads",
                "name": "Monthly downloads",
                "detail": "469,168,519 downloads/month across npm",
                "points": 80,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "downloads_monthly",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 469168519,
                      "ecosystems": "npm"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 80
              },
              {
                "key": "registry_dependents",
                "name": "Registry dependents",
                "detail": "not reported by this ecosystem",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "not_reported_by_this_ecosystem",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?"
      },
      {
        "key": "governance",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Sustainability & Governance",
        "value": 67,
        "weight": 0.24,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "maintainer_resilience",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Maintainer resilience (bus factor)",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 40,
            "inputs": {
              "bus_factor": 1,
              "contributors_sampled": 99,
              "top_contributor_share": 0.677
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "bus_factor",
                "name": "Bus factor",
                "detail": "1 contributor(s) cover half of all commits",
                "points": 9,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "bus_factor",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 54
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_distribution",
                "name": "Commit distribution",
                "detail": "top contributor authored 68% of commits",
                "points": 7.3,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "top_contributor_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 68
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributor_breadth",
                "name": "Contributor breadth",
                "detail": "99 contributors",
                "points": 13.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "contributors_sampled",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 99
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_contributors",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 109 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "responsiveness",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Issue & PR responsiveness",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 69,
            "inputs": {
              "merged_prs": 549,
              "open_issues": 107,
              "closed_issues": 3955,
              "issue_closed_ratio": 0.974,
              "closed_unmerged_prs": 1924
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "issue_resolution",
                "name": "Issue resolution",
                "detail": "97% of issues closed",
                "points": 45.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "issues_closed_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 97
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 46.75
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_acceptance",
                "name": "PR acceptance",
                "detail": "549/2473 decided PRs merged",
                "points": 8.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "decided_prs_merged",
                    "params": {
                      "merged": 549,
                      "decided": 2473
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 38.25
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_code_review",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review",
                "detail": "all changesets reviewed",
                "points": 15,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "stewardship",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Ownership & stewardship",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 79,
            "inputs": {
              "followers": 2585,
              "owner_type": "Organization",
              "is_verified": null,
              "owner_login": "expressjs",
              "public_repos": 50,
              "account_age_days": 4667
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ownership_backing",
                "name": "Ownership backing",
                "detail": "organization-owned",
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_organization",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "verified_domain",
                "name": "Verified domain",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "owner_reach",
                "name": "Owner reach",
                "detail": "2,585 followers of expressjs",
                "points": 24.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_followers",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 2585,
                      "login": "expressjs"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "track_record",
                "name": "Track record",
                "detail": "50 public repos, account ~12 yr old",
                "points": 24.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "public_repos",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 50
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "account_age_years",
                    "params": {
                      "years": 12
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "package_maintenance",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Package maintenance",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 91,
            "inputs": {
              "packages": [
                "express"
              ],
              "ecosystems": "npm",
              "any_deprecated": false,
              "min_days_since_publish": 232
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "published_resolvable",
                "name": "Published & resolvable",
                "detail": "1 package(s) on npm",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "packages_published",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1,
                      "ecosystems": "npm"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "publish_recency",
                "name": "Publish recency",
                "detail": "latest publish 232 days ago",
                "points": 26,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "publish_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 232
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 35
              },
              {
                "key": "version_history",
                "name": "Version history",
                "detail": "288 published versions",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "published_versions",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 288
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "not_deprecated",
                "name": "Not deprecated",
                "detail": "active, not deprecated or yanked",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "package_not_deprecated",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?"
      },
      {
        "key": "engineering",
        "band": "good",
        "name": "Engineering Quality",
        "value": 84,
        "weight": 0.2,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "engineering_practices",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Engineering practices",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 90,
            "inputs": {
              "has_ci": true,
              "has_tests": true,
              "has_editorconfig": true,
              "has_linter_config": true,
              "has_precommit_config": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ci_workflows",
                "name": "CI workflows",
                "detail": "4 workflow(s)",
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "ci_workflows",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 4
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "tests_present",
                "name": "Tests present",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "linter_config",
                "name": "Linter config",
                "detail": ".eslintrc.yml",
                "points": 16,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "file_list",
                    "params": {
                      "files": ".eslintrc.yml"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 16
              },
              {
                "key": "pre_commit_hooks",
                "name": "Pre-commit hooks",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 9.6
              },
              {
                "key": "editorconfig",
                "name": ".editorconfig",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 6.4,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.4
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_ci_tests",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests",
                "detail": "30 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "documentation",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Documentation",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 75,
            "inputs": {
              "topics": [
                "javascript",
                "nodejs",
                "express",
                "server"
              ],
              "has_wiki": true,
              "homepage": "https://expressjs.com",
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_docs_dir": false,
              "has_description": true
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_directory",
                "name": "Documentation directory",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_homepage_site",
                "name": "Documentation / homepage site",
                "detail": "https://expressjs.com",
                "points": 15,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "repository_description",
                "name": "Repository description",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "topics",
                "name": "Topics",
                "detail": "4 topics",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "topics_count",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 4
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "wiki",
                "name": "Wiki",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?"
      },
      {
        "key": "security",
        "band": "excellent",
        "name": "Security",
        "value": 91,
        "weight": 0.16,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "security_posture",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Security posture",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Branch-Protection, Packaging, Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "branch_protection",
                    "packaging",
                    "signed_releases"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 89,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "openssf_scorecard",
              "checks_evaluated": 15,
              "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0",
              "checks_inconclusive": 3,
              "scorecard_aggregate": 8.9
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "binary_artifacts",
                "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
                "detail": "no binaries found in the repo",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "branch_protection",
                "name": "Branch-Protection",
                "detail": "internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "ci_tests",
                "name": "CI-Tests",
                "detail": "30 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "cii_best_practices",
                "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
                "detail": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "code_review",
                "name": "Code-Review",
                "detail": "all changesets reviewed",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributors",
                "name": "Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 109 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "dangerous_workflow",
                "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
                "detail": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "dependency_update_tool",
                "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
                "detail": "update tool detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "fuzzing",
                "name": "Fuzzing",
                "detail": "project is not fuzzed",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "license file detected",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "maintained",
                "name": "Maintained",
                "detail": "20 commit(s) and 3 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "packaging",
                "name": "Packaging",
                "detail": "packaging workflow not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 6",
                "points": 3,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "sast",
                "name": "SAST",
                "detail": "SAST tool is run on all commits",
                "points": 5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "security_policy",
                "name": "Security-Policy",
                "detail": "security policy file detected",
                "points": 5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "signed_releases",
                "name": "Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "no releases found",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "token_permissions",
                "name": "Token-Permissions",
                "detail": "GitHub workflow tokens follow principle of least privilege",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "vulnerabilities",
                "name": "Vulnerabilities",
                "detail": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "dependency_advisories",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Dependency advisories",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): No advisories left outstanding. Remaining weights renormalized. Matched the npm:express@5.2.1 runtime dependency closure — what installing the published package pulls in — 68 packages. Reachability is not analyzed.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "no_advisories_left_outstanding"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              },
              {
                "code": "advisories_scope_published",
                "params": {
                  "package": "npm:express@5.2.1",
                  "assessed": 68
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "advisories_reachability",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "osv",
              "advisories": 0,
              "affected_packages": 0,
              "assessed_packages": 68,
              "unassessed_packages": 0,
              "affected_by_severity": "none",
              "direct_affected_packages": 0
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "direct_dependencies_free_of_known_advisories",
                "name": "Direct dependencies free of known advisories",
                "detail": "no direct dependency carries a known advisory",
                "points": 35,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_direct_advisories",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 35
              },
              {
                "key": "indirect_dependencies_free_of_known_advisories",
                "name": "Indirect dependencies free of known advisories",
                "detail": "no indirect dependency carries a known advisory",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_indirect_advisories",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "no_advisories_left_outstanding",
                "name": "No advisories left outstanding",
                "detail": "no advisory carries a publication date",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "advisories_no_publication_date",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 40
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "malicious_dependencies",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Malicious dependencies",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "osv",
              "meaning": "reported as a malicious package by the OpenSSF corpus; the remedy is removal or moving off the compromised name, never an upgrade of the same artifact. Versions the registry has since pulled are listed but not scored",
              "packages": [],
              "red_flag": false,
              "assessed_packages": 68,
              "malicious_packages": 0,
              "direct_malicious_packages": 0,
              "withdrawn_malicious_packages": 0,
              "installable_malicious_packages": 0
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "no_dependency_reported_as_a_malicious_package",
                "name": "No dependency reported as a malicious package",
                "detail": "no dependency is reported as a malicious package",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_malicious_dependencies",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "high_risk_jurisdiction_exposure",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "High-Risk Jurisdiction Exposure",
            "note": "Only high-confidence self-published location evidence affects this multiplier. Ambiguous matches are review-only; country evidence is not proof of nationality, citizenship, legal registration, malicious intent, or sanctions status.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "jurisdiction_evidence_limits",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "meaning": "self-published location evidence; not nationality or citizenship",
              "red_flag": false,
              "exposures": [],
              "policy_countries": [
                "Russia",
                "Iran",
                "North Korea"
              ],
              "review_only_matches": 0,
              "assessed_self_published_locations": 20
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "policy_exposure_multiplier",
                "name": "Policy exposure multiplier",
                "detail": "no confirmed policy-scope location match",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
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              },
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        ],
        "description": "How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score."
      }
    ],
    "metrics_version": "1.13.0"
  },
  "warnings": [],
  "report_type": "repository",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-22T00:19:48.311245Z",
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  "badge_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/e/expressjs/express.svg",
  "full_name": "expressjs/express",
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}
Scores are signals, not warranties. They reflect publicly visible practices on GitHub — not a code audit, and not a security guarantee.
Missing data is excluded and weights renormalized, never scored as zero. Methodology is versioned and open: metrics v1.13.0, schema v0.26.0 — full methodology · metrics wiki.
How one result sits in the wider record: aggregate statistics — npm.
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