Public record
Software health reportschema 0.17.0 · metrics 1.13.0 · 2026-07-21 07:09 UTC

rust-vmm / vfio

RustNo license detected★ 38 stars⑂ 45 forkssince Dec 2021View on GitHub ↗

rust-vmm/vfio holds a health index of 67 out of 100, placing it in the Moderate band. It scores highest on Sustainability & Governance (84/100) and lowest on AI Readiness (27/100). It was last updated today. 5 contributors account for most of its recent work.

67
overall / 100
Moderate

Software health index

Metrics are grouped into weighted categories on one standardized 1–100 scale. Overall starts as their weighted mean; when public evidence triggers the High-Risk Jurisdiction Policy, the rating is adjusted and receives an At risk ceiling of 49. AI Readiness sits outside the overall score.

67
Excellent85-100Exemplary; meets essentially all checked criteria
Good70-84Healthy; minor gaps
Moderate50-69Acceptable with notable gaps; review recommended
At risk30-49Significant weaknesses; adoption warrants caution
Critical1-29Severe problems (abandoned, single-maintainer, no hygiene)
VitalityCommunity &AdoptionSustainability &GovernanceEngineeringQualitySecurityAI Readiness

Score profile

Each axis is a category. The shape matters more than the average — a healthy subject fills the whole shape, while a spike-and-crater profile means strength in one dimension is masking risk in another.

Ownership

rust-vmmOrganization
1,001 followers34 public repossince Dec 2018

This repository is backed by an organization — shared, accountable stewardship that can outlive any single maintainer.

Package ecosystems

RegistryPackageVersionDownloads / moVersionsLast publishTags
crates.iovfio_user0.1.425,56550 days ago
crates.iovfio-ioctls0.8.057,468100 days agovfio
crates.iovfio-bindings0.6.2102,5588117 days agovfio

Metrics by category

Vitality

Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?

82Good · 22% of overall
How it's scored
36/36Push recency — last push 0 days ago
15.2/36Commit cadence — 22/52 weeks with commits
15/18Commit volume — 46 commits in the last year
10/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained — 24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
Inputs used
commits_last_year46
human_commit_share
days_since_last_push0
active_weeks_last_year22
How it's scored
27/27Ships releases — 13 releases published
36/36Release recency — latest release 0 days ago
19.8/27Release cadence — a release every ~48.7 days
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases — no data
Inputs used
releases_count13
latest_release_tagvfio-ioctls-v0.8.0
releases_from_tagsno
days_since_latest_release0
mean_days_between_releases48.7
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.

Community & Adoption

Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?

51Moderate · 18% of overall
How it's scored
25.4/60Stars — 38 stars
13.7/25Forks — 45 forks
6.2/15Watchers — 14 watchers
Inputs used
forks45
stars38
watchers14
growth_stateunverified
growth_factor_pct100
growth_unverified_reasonbelow_threshold
How it's scored
22.5/22.5README
0/22.5License — no license file detected
0/18CONTRIBUTING guide
0/13.5Code of conduct
0/7.2Issue template
6.3/6.3PR template
Inputs used
has_readmeyes
has_licenseno
has_contributingno
has_issue_templateno
has_code_of_conductno
has_pull_request_templateyes
How it's scored
70.2/80Monthly downloads — 185,591 downloads/month across crates
0/20Registry dependents — not reported by this ecosystem
Inputs used
packagesvfio_user, vfio-ioctls, vfio-bindings
dependents
ecosystemscrates
total_downloads1,691,040
monthly_downloads185,591
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Registry dependents. Remaining weights renormalized.

Sustainability & Governance

Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?

84Good · 24% of overall
How it's scored
45.9/54Bus factor — 5 contributor(s) cover half of all commits
19.1/22.5Commit distribution — top contributor authored 15% of commits
13.5/13.5Contributor breadth — 30 contributors
10/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors — project has 15 contributing companies or organizations
Inputs used
bus_factor5
contributors_sampled30
top_contributor_share0.152
How it's scored
36.4/46.8Issue resolution — 78% of issues closed
25.9/38.3PR acceptance — 96/142 decided PRs merged
15/15OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review — all changesets reviewed
Inputs used
merged_prs96
open_issues4
closed_issues14
issue_closed_ratio0.778
closed_unmerged_prs46
How it's scored
30/30Ownership backing — organization-owned
0/20Verified domain
21.6/25Owner reach — 1,001 followers of rust-vmm
23.2/25Track record — 34 public repos, account ~7 yr old
Inputs used
followers1,001
owner_typeOrganization
is_verified
owner_loginrust-vmm
public_repos34
account_age_days2,769
How it's scored
25/25Published & resolvable — 3 package(s) on crates
35/35Publish recency — latest publish 0 days ago
20/20Version history — 10 published versions
20/20Not deprecated — active, not deprecated or yanked
Inputs used
packagesvfio_user, vfio-ioctls, vfio-bindings
ecosystemscrates
any_deprecatedno
min_days_since_publish0

Engineering Quality

Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?

42At risk · 20% of overall
How it's scored
24/24CI workflows — 3 workflow(s)
0/24Tests present
0/16Linter config
0/9.6Pre-commit hooks
0/6.4.editorconfig
20/20OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests — 18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
Inputs used
has_ciyes
has_testsno
has_editorconfigno
has_linter_configno
has_precommit_configno

Documentation

40At risk
How it's scored
30/30README
0/25Documentation directory
0/15Documentation / homepage site
0/10Repository description
0/10Topics
10/10Wiki
Inputs used
topics
has_wikiyes
homepage
has_readmeyes
has_docs_dirno
has_descriptionno

Security

Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, without unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?

68Moderate · 16% of overall
How it's scored
7.5/7.5Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo
0/7.5Branch-Protection — no data
2.5/2.5CI-Tests — 18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
0/2.5CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
7.5/7.5Code-Review — all changesets reviewed
2.5/2.5Contributors — project has 15 contributing companies or organizations
10/10Dangerous-Workflow — no dangerous workflow patterns detected
7.5/7.5Dependency-Update-Tool — update tool detected
0/5Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed
0/2.5License — license file not detected
7.5/7.5Maintained — 24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
0/5Packaging — no data
0/5Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0/5SAST — SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
5/5Security-Policy — security policy file detected
0/7.5Signed-Releases — no data
0/7.5Token-Permissions — detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
7.5/7.5Vulnerabilities — 0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Inputs used
sourceopenssf_scorecard
checks_evaluated15
scorecard_versionv5.5.0
checks_inconclusive3
scorecard_aggregate6.8
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): branch_protection, packaging, signed_releases. Remaining weights renormalized.

AI Readiness

How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.

27Critical · 0% of overall
How it's scored
0/45Agent instructions — no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules
0/15Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)
0/40Legible commit history — no data
Inputs used
has_llms_txtno
legible_history_share
agent_instruction_files
agent_instruction_max_bytes
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Legible commit history. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
0/18One-command bootstrap
0/22Automated tests
0/11Lint / format config
11/11Static type checking — Rust (statically typed)
0/10Reproducible environment
0/10Demonstrated agent practice — no data
5/8Automated maintenance — dependency automation configured, none observed in the sampled commits
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
has_nixno
has_testsno
lockfiles
has_dockerfileno
typed_languageyes
bootstrap_files
has_devcontainerno
has_linter_configno
typecheck_configs
agent_commit_share
toolchain_manifests
dependency_bot_commit_share0
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Demonstrated agent practice. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
45/45Type-checkable code — Rust (statically typed)
45/55Manageable file sizes — 2/11 source files over 60KB
Inputs used
primary_languageRust
largest_source_bytes106,983
source_files_sampled11
oversized_source_files2
How it's scored
0/40API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto)
0/20MCP server
40/40Runnable examples — examples
Inputs used
example_dirsexamples
has_mcp_signalno
api_schema_files

Key facts

38GitHub stars
30contributors
46commits, last 12 months
0days since last push
13releases
5bus factor
4open issues
crates.iopackage ecosystems

Data collection warnings

  • GitHub dependency-graph SBOM unavailable (404); the dependency graph may be disabled for this repository
  • deps.dev does not index crates:vfio_user@0.1.4; advisories assessed against the repository dependency graph instead

More detail

Star and fork history 38 ★ / 0 ⇿
38Stars

When each star and fork was added, collected from GitHub and bucketed by day. Cumulative growth sits directly above the daily additions it is made of, so the two read against each other: steady organic accretion looks nothing like an abrupt, short-lived burst. Where that difference is measurable, it is reported as growth authenticity.

Only the most recent history is shown — this repository exceeds the collection window, so the earliest history is not captured.

0102030403822021-122024-032026-06

Each point covers 5 days.

OpenSSF Scorecard 6.8 / 10
6.8aggregate

Independent, tool-agnostic security assessment from the open-source OpenSSF Scorecard. Each check rewards a security practice, not a specific vendor's tool. Checks Scorecard could not determine are marked n/a and excluded from the security score (never counted as zero).Scorecard v5.5.0 · 2026-07-21 07:09 UTC

10Binary-Artifactsno binaries found in the repo
n/aBranch-Protectioninternal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md
10CI-Tests18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10
0CII-Best-Practicesno effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
10Code-Reviewall changesets reviewed
10Contributorsproject has 15 contributing companies or organizations
10Dangerous-Workflowno dangerous workflow patterns detected
10Dependency-Update-Toolupdate tool detected
0Fuzzingproject is not fuzzed
0Licenselicense file not detected
10Maintained24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
n/aPackagingpackaging workflow not detected
0Pinned-Dependenciesdependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0SASTSAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
10Security-Policysecurity policy file detected
n/aSigned-Releasesno releases found
0Token-Permissionsdetected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
10Vulnerabilities0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Direct dependencies 25
RegistryPackageVersion constraintManifest
crates.iovmm-sys-utilvfio-bindings/Cargo.toml
crates.iobyteorder1.2.1vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iolibc0.2.39vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iolog0.4vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iokvm-bindings0.14.0vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iokvm-ioctls0.25.0vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iothiserrorvfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iovfio-bindings=0.6.2vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iovm-memory0.18vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iovmm-sys-utilvfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iomshv-bindings0.6.5vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iomshv-ioctls0.6.5vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.ioiommufd-bindings0.1.0vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.ioiommufd-ioctls0.2.0vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml
crates.iobitflags2.9.4vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.ioenumn0.1.14vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iolibc0.2.139vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iolog0.4.17vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.ioserde1.0.151vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.ioserde_derive1.0.149vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.ioserde_json1.0.93vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iothiserrorvfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iovfio-bindings=0.6.2vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iovm-memory>= 0.16.0, < 0.19vfio-user/Cargo.toml
crates.iovmm-sys-utilvfio-user/Cargo.toml
All dependencies not collected

The resolved dependency set could not be collected for this report: GitHub dependency-graph SBOM unavailable (404); the dependency graph may be disabled for this repository

Raw JSON report machine-readable
{
  "data": {
    "repo": {
      "topics": [],
      "is_fork": false,
      "size_kb": 265,
      "has_wiki": true,
      "homepage": null,
      "languages": {
        "Rust": 303672
      },
      "pushed_at": "2026-07-20T16:40:34Z",
      "created_at": "2021-12-02T08:16:59Z",
      "owner_type": "Organization",
      "updated_at": "2026-07-20T16:34:58Z",
      "description": null,
      "is_archived": false,
      "is_disabled": false,
      "license_spdx": null,
      "default_branch": "main",
      "license_spdx_raw": null,
      "primary_language": "Rust",
      "significant_languages": [
        "Rust"
      ]
    },
    "owner": {
      "blog": null,
      "name": "rust-vmm",
      "type": "Organization",
      "login": "rust-vmm",
      "company": null,
      "location": null,
      "followers": 1001,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46028664?v=4",
      "created_at": "2018-12-20T15:35:26Z",
      "is_verified": null,
      "public_repos": 34,
      "account_age_days": 2769
    },
    "license": {
      "state": "absent",
      "spdx_id": null,
      "raw_spdx": null,
      "file_present": false,
      "scorecard_found": false,
      "profile_has_license": false
    },
    "activity": {
      "releases_count": 13,
      "commits_last_year": 46,
      "latest_release_at": "2026-07-20T16:42:36Z",
      "latest_release_tag": "vfio-ioctls-v0.8.0",
      "releases_from_tags": false,
      "days_since_last_push": 0,
      "active_weeks_last_year": 22,
      "days_since_latest_release": 0,
      "mean_days_between_releases": 48.7
    },
    "community": {
      "has_readme": true,
      "has_license": false,
      "has_description": false,
      "has_contributing": false,
      "health_percentage": 37,
      "has_issue_template": false,
      "has_code_of_conduct": false,
      "has_pull_request_template": true
    },
    "ecosystem": {
      "packages": [
        {
          "name": "vfio_user",
          "exists": true,
          "license": "Apache-2.0",
          "keywords": [],
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "matches_repo": true,
          "registry_url": "https://crates.io/crates/vfio_user",
          "is_deprecated": false,
          "latest_version": "0.1.4",
          "repository_url": "https://github.com/rust-vmm/vfio-user",
          "versions_count": 5,
          "total_downloads": 191071,
          "dependents_count": null,
          "deprecation_note": null,
          "maintainers_count": null,
          "monthly_downloads": 25565,
          "first_published_at": "2025-06-10T09:32:16.977721Z",
          "latest_published_at": "2026-07-20T16:41:11.961537Z",
          "latest_version_yanked": false,
          "days_since_latest_publish": 0
        },
        {
          "name": "vfio-ioctls",
          "exists": true,
          "license": "Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause",
          "keywords": [
            "vfio"
          ],
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "matches_repo": true,
          "registry_url": "https://crates.io/crates/vfio-ioctls",
          "is_deprecated": false,
          "latest_version": "0.8.0",
          "repository_url": "https://github.com/rust-vmm/vfio",
          "versions_count": 10,
          "total_downloads": 486254,
          "dependents_count": null,
          "deprecation_note": null,
          "maintainers_count": null,
          "monthly_downloads": 57468,
          "first_published_at": "2021-12-20T12:16:34.142424Z",
          "latest_published_at": "2026-07-20T16:41:22.706067Z",
          "latest_version_yanked": false,
          "days_since_latest_publish": 0
        },
        {
          "name": "vfio-bindings",
          "exists": true,
          "license": "Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause",
          "keywords": [
            "vfio"
          ],
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "matches_repo": true,
          "registry_url": "https://crates.io/crates/vfio-bindings",
          "is_deprecated": false,
          "latest_version": "0.6.2",
          "repository_url": "https://github.com/rust-vmm/vfio",
          "versions_count": 8,
          "total_downloads": 1013715,
          "dependents_count": null,
          "deprecation_note": null,
          "maintainers_count": null,
          "monthly_downloads": 102558,
          "first_published_at": "2019-10-10T07:15:13.655270Z",
          "latest_published_at": "2026-03-25T09:31:27.411457Z",
          "latest_version_yanked": false,
          "days_since_latest_publish": 117
        }
      ]
    },
    "popularity": {
      "forks": 45,
      "stars": 38,
      "watchers": 14,
      "star_history": {
        "days": [
          {
            "date": "2021-12-13",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-02-08",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2022-11-03",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-01-13",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-02-07",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-08-03",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-09-15",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-11-10",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2023-11-27",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-01-23",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-02-12",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-02-27",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-08-07",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-10-18",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-11-09",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2024-12-06",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-01-25",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-04-10",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-05-02",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-08-22",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-08-23",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-08-25",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-09-01",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-09-10",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-10-07",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-11-16",
            "count": 2
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-11-22",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-11-23",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-12-14",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2025-12-28",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-02-06",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-02-08",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-04-19",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-05-21",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-06-03",
            "count": 1
          },
          {
            "date": "2026-06-08",
            "count": 1
          }
        ],
        "complete": false,
        "collected": 37,
        "total_stars": 38
      },
      "open_issues_and_prs": 8
    },
    "ai_readiness": {
      "has_nix": false,
      "example_dirs": [
        "examples"
      ],
      "has_llms_txt": false,
      "has_dockerfile": false,
      "has_mcp_signal": false,
      "bootstrap_files": [],
      "api_schema_files": [],
      "has_devcontainer": false,
      "typecheck_configs": [],
      "largest_source_bytes": 106983,
      "source_files_sampled": 11,
      "oversized_source_files": 2,
      "agent_instruction_files": [],
      "agent_instruction_max_bytes": null
    },
    "dependencies": {
      "manifests": [
        "Cargo.toml",
        "vfio-bindings/Cargo.toml",
        "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
        "vfio-user/Cargo.toml"
      ],
      "advisories": {
        "error": null,
        "scope": null,
        "source": null,
        "findings": [],
        "collected": false,
        "truncated": false,
        "by_severity": {},
        "advisory_count": 0,
        "affected_count": 0,
        "assessed_count": 0,
        "assessed_package": null,
        "unassessed_count": 0,
        "direct_affected_count": 0
      },
      "ecosystems": [
        "crates"
      ],
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "name": "vmm-sys-util",
          "manifest": "vfio-bindings/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": null
        },
        {
          "name": "byteorder",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "1.2.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "libc",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.2.39"
        },
        {
          "name": "log",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "kvm-bindings",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.14.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "kvm-ioctls",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.25.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "thiserror",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": null
        },
        {
          "name": "vfio-bindings",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "=0.6.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "vm-memory",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.18"
        },
        {
          "name": "vmm-sys-util",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": null
        },
        {
          "name": "mshv-bindings",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.6.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "mshv-ioctls",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.6.5"
        },
        {
          "name": "iommufd-bindings",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.1.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "iommufd-ioctls",
          "manifest": "vfio-ioctls/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.2.0"
        },
        {
          "name": "bitflags",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "2.9.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "enumn",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.1.14"
        },
        {
          "name": "libc",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.2.139"
        },
        {
          "name": "log",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "0.4.17"
        },
        {
          "name": "serde",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "1.0.151"
        },
        {
          "name": "serde_derive",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "1.0.149"
        },
        {
          "name": "serde_json",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "1.0.93"
        },
        {
          "name": "thiserror",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": null
        },
        {
          "name": "vfio-bindings",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": "=0.6.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "vm-memory",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": ">= 0.16.0, < 0.19"
        },
        {
          "name": "vmm-sys-util",
          "manifest": "vfio-user/Cargo.toml",
          "ecosystem": "crates",
          "version_constraint": null
        }
      ],
      "all_dependencies": {
        "error": "GitHub dependency-graph SBOM unavailable (404); the dependency graph may be disabled for this repository",
        "source": null,
        "packages": [],
        "collected": false,
        "truncated": false,
        "total_count": null,
        "direct_count": null,
        "indirect_count": null
      }
    },
    "maintainership": {
      "issues": {
        "open_prs": 4,
        "merged_prs": 96,
        "open_issues": 4,
        "closed_ratio": 0.778,
        "closed_issues": 14,
        "closed_unmerged_prs": 46
      },
      "bus_factor": 5,
      "top_contributors": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "rbradford",
          "commits": 42,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/588224?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "likebreath",
          "commits": 38,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8118647?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "jiangliu",
          "commits": 33,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1931516?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "Bot",
          "login": "dependabot[bot]",
          "commits": 24,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "jinankjain",
          "commits": 24,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3854904?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "RuoqingHe",
          "commits": 22,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/194186071?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "liuw",
          "commits": 22,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/138514?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "russell-islam",
          "commits": 14,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13595257?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "blitz",
          "commits": 8,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37907?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "alyssais",
          "commits": 7,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2768870?v=4"
        }
      ],
      "contributors_sampled": 30,
      "top_contributor_share": 0.152
    },
    "quality_signals": {
      "has_ci": true,
      "has_tests": false,
      "ci_workflows": [
        "dco.yaml",
        "quality.yaml",
        "taplo.yaml"
      ],
      "has_docs_dir": false,
      "linter_configs": [],
      "has_editorconfig": false,
      "has_linter_config": false,
      "has_precommit_config": false
    },
    "security_signals": {
      "lockfiles": [],
      "scorecard": {
        "checks": [
          {
            "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no binaries found in the repo",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#binary-artifacts"
          },
          {
            "name": "Branch-Protection",
            "score": null,
            "reason": "internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#branch-protection"
          },
          {
            "name": "CI-Tests",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#ci-tests"
          },
          {
            "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#cii-best-practices"
          },
          {
            "name": "Code-Review",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "all changesets reviewed",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#code-review"
          },
          {
            "name": "Contributors",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "project has 15 contributing companies or organizations",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#contributors"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dangerous-workflow"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "update tool detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dependency-update-tool"
          },
          {
            "name": "Fuzzing",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "project is not fuzzed",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#fuzzing"
          },
          {
            "name": "License",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "license file not detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#license"
          },
          {
            "name": "Maintained",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#maintained"
          },
          {
            "name": "Packaging",
            "score": null,
            "reason": "packaging workflow not detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#packaging"
          },
          {
            "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#pinned-dependencies"
          },
          {
            "name": "SAST",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#sast"
          },
          {
            "name": "Security-Policy",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "security policy file detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#security-policy"
          },
          {
            "name": "Signed-Releases",
            "score": null,
            "reason": "no releases found",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#signed-releases"
          },
          {
            "name": "Token-Permissions",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#token-permissions"
          },
          {
            "name": "Vulnerabilities",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#vulnerabilities"
          }
        ],
        "commit": "8bc95281f7ee1c85f24a3df87d789efccbc72be9",
        "ran_at": "2026-07-21T07:09:08Z",
        "aggregate_score": 6.8,
        "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0"
      },
      "has_codeql_workflow": false,
      "has_security_policy": false,
      "has_dependabot_config": true
    }
  },
  "config": {
    "disabled_metrics": [],
    "disabled_categories": [],
    "disabled_components": {}
  },
  "source": {
    "url": "https://github.com/rust-vmm/vfio",
    "host": "github.com",
    "name": "vfio",
    "owner": "rust-vmm"
  },
  "metrics": {
    "overall": {
      "key": "overall",
      "band": "moderate",
      "name": "Overall health",
      "note": null,
      "notes": [],
      "value": 67,
      "inputs": {
        "security": 68,
        "vitality": 82,
        "community": 51,
        "governance": 84,
        "engineering": 42
      },
      "components": []
    },
    "categories": [
      {
        "key": "vitality",
        "band": "good",
        "name": "Vitality",
        "value": 82,
        "weight": 0.22,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "development_activity",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Development activity",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 76,
            "inputs": {
              "commits_last_year": 46,
              "human_commit_share": null,
              "days_since_last_push": 0,
              "active_weeks_last_year": 22
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "push_recency",
                "name": "Push recency",
                "detail": "last push 0 days ago",
                "points": 36,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "push_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 0
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_cadence",
                "name": "Commit cadence",
                "detail": "22/52 weeks with commits",
                "points": 15.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "commit_cadence_weeks",
                    "params": {
                      "weeks": 22
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_volume",
                "name": "Commit volume",
                "detail": "46 commits in the last year",
                "points": 15,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "commits_last_year",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 46
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_maintained",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained",
                "detail": "24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "release_discipline",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Release discipline",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "openssf_scorecard_signed_releases"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 92,
            "inputs": {
              "releases_count": 13,
              "latest_release_tag": "vfio-ioctls-v0.8.0",
              "releases_from_tags": false,
              "days_since_latest_release": 0,
              "mean_days_between_releases": 48.7
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ships_releases",
                "name": "Ships releases",
                "detail": "13 releases published",
                "points": 27,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "releases_published",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 13
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 27
              },
              {
                "key": "release_recency",
                "name": "Release recency",
                "detail": "latest release 0 days ago",
                "points": 36,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "release_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 0
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "release_cadence",
                "name": "Release cadence",
                "detail": "a release every ~48.7 days",
                "points": 19.8,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "release_cadence",
                    "params": {
                      "gap": 48.7
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 27
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_signed_releases",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "no releases found",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "abandonment",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Abandonment",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "cap": null,
              "state": "unverified",
              "guards": [],
              "signals": [],
              "red_flag": false,
              "multiplier_pct": 100,
              "declared_reason": null,
              "unverified_reason": "no_commit_sample",
              "unanswered_open_prs": null,
              "unanswered_open_issues": null,
              "days_since_last_merged_pr": null,
              "days_since_last_human_commit": null,
              "days_since_last_human_commit_is_floor": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "project_is_still_maintained",
                "name": "Project is still maintained",
                "detail": "maintenance record not established from the collected data",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "abandonment_unverified",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?"
      },
      {
        "key": "community",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Community & Adoption",
        "value": 51,
        "weight": 0.18,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "popularity",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Popularity & adoption",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 45,
            "inputs": {
              "forks": 45,
              "stars": 38,
              "watchers": 14,
              "growth_state": "unverified",
              "growth_factor_pct": 100,
              "growth_unverified_reason": "below_threshold"
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "stars",
                "name": "Stars",
                "detail": "38 stars",
                "points": 25.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "stars",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 38
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 60
              },
              {
                "key": "forks",
                "name": "Forks",
                "detail": "45 forks",
                "points": 13.7,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "forks",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 45
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "watchers",
                "name": "Watchers",
                "detail": "14 watchers",
                "points": 6.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "watchers",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 14
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 15
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "community_health",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Community health",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 32,
            "inputs": {
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_license": false,
              "has_contributing": false,
              "has_issue_template": false,
              "has_code_of_conduct": false,
              "has_pull_request_template": true
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 22.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "no license file detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "license_absent",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributing_guide",
                "name": "CONTRIBUTING guide",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "code_of_conduct",
                "name": "Code of conduct",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "issue_template",
                "name": "Issue template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.2
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_template",
                "name": "PR template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 6.3,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.3
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ecosystem_adoption",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Ecosystem adoption (downloads)",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Registry dependents. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "registry_dependents"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 88,
            "inputs": {
              "packages": [
                "vfio_user",
                "vfio-ioctls",
                "vfio-bindings"
              ],
              "dependents": null,
              "ecosystems": "crates",
              "total_downloads": 1691040,
              "monthly_downloads": 185591
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "monthly_downloads",
                "name": "Monthly downloads",
                "detail": "185,591 downloads/month across crates",
                "points": 70.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "downloads_monthly",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 185591,
                      "ecosystems": "crates"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 80
              },
              {
                "key": "registry_dependents",
                "name": "Registry dependents",
                "detail": "not reported by this ecosystem",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "not_reported_by_this_ecosystem",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?"
      },
      {
        "key": "governance",
        "band": "good",
        "name": "Sustainability & Governance",
        "value": 84,
        "weight": 0.24,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "maintainer_resilience",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Maintainer resilience (bus factor)",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 88,
            "inputs": {
              "bus_factor": 5,
              "contributors_sampled": 30,
              "top_contributor_share": 0.152
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "bus_factor",
                "name": "Bus factor",
                "detail": "5 contributor(s) cover half of all commits",
                "points": 45.9,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "bus_factor",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 5
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 54
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_distribution",
                "name": "Commit distribution",
                "detail": "top contributor authored 15% of commits",
                "points": 19.1,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "top_contributor_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 15
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributor_breadth",
                "name": "Contributor breadth",
                "detail": "30 contributors",
                "points": 13.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "contributors_sampled",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 30
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_contributors",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 15 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "responsiveness",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Issue & PR responsiveness",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 77,
            "inputs": {
              "merged_prs": 96,
              "open_issues": 4,
              "closed_issues": 14,
              "issue_closed_ratio": 0.778,
              "closed_unmerged_prs": 46
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "issue_resolution",
                "name": "Issue resolution",
                "detail": "78% of issues closed",
                "points": 36.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "issues_closed_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 78
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 46.75
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_acceptance",
                "name": "PR acceptance",
                "detail": "96/142 decided PRs merged",
                "points": 25.9,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "decided_prs_merged",
                    "params": {
                      "merged": 96,
                      "decided": 142
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 38.25
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_code_review",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review",
                "detail": "all changesets reviewed",
                "points": 15,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "stewardship",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Ownership & stewardship",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 75,
            "inputs": {
              "followers": 1001,
              "owner_type": "Organization",
              "is_verified": null,
              "owner_login": "rust-vmm",
              "public_repos": 34,
              "account_age_days": 2769
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ownership_backing",
                "name": "Ownership backing",
                "detail": "organization-owned",
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_organization",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "verified_domain",
                "name": "Verified domain",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "owner_reach",
                "name": "Owner reach",
                "detail": "1,001 followers of rust-vmm",
                "points": 21.6,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_followers",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1001,
                      "login": "rust-vmm"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "track_record",
                "name": "Track record",
                "detail": "34 public repos, account ~7 yr old",
                "points": 23.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "public_repos",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 34
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "account_age_years",
                    "params": {
                      "years": 7
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "package_maintenance",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Package maintenance",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "packages": [
                "vfio_user",
                "vfio-ioctls",
                "vfio-bindings"
              ],
              "ecosystems": "crates",
              "any_deprecated": false,
              "min_days_since_publish": 0
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "published_resolvable",
                "name": "Published & resolvable",
                "detail": "3 package(s) on crates",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "packages_published",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 3,
                      "ecosystems": "crates"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "publish_recency",
                "name": "Publish recency",
                "detail": "latest publish 0 days ago",
                "points": 35,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "publish_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 0
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 35
              },
              {
                "key": "version_history",
                "name": "Version history",
                "detail": "10 published versions",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "published_versions",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 10
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "not_deprecated",
                "name": "Not deprecated",
                "detail": "active, not deprecated or yanked",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "package_not_deprecated",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?"
      },
      {
        "key": "engineering",
        "band": "at_risk",
        "name": "Engineering Quality",
        "value": 42,
        "weight": 0.2,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "engineering_practices",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Engineering practices",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 44,
            "inputs": {
              "has_ci": true,
              "has_tests": false,
              "has_editorconfig": false,
              "has_linter_config": false,
              "has_precommit_config": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ci_workflows",
                "name": "CI workflows",
                "detail": "3 workflow(s)",
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "ci_workflows",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 3
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "tests_present",
                "name": "Tests present",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "linter_config",
                "name": "Linter config",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 16
              },
              {
                "key": "pre_commit_hooks",
                "name": "Pre-commit hooks",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 9.6
              },
              {
                "key": "editorconfig",
                "name": ".editorconfig",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.4
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_ci_tests",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests",
                "detail": "18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "documentation",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Documentation",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 40,
            "inputs": {
              "topics": [],
              "has_wiki": true,
              "homepage": null,
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_docs_dir": false,
              "has_description": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_directory",
                "name": "Documentation directory",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_homepage_site",
                "name": "Documentation / homepage site",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "repository_description",
                "name": "Repository description",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "topics",
                "name": "Topics",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "wiki",
                "name": "Wiki",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?"
      },
      {
        "key": "security",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Security",
        "value": 68,
        "weight": 0.16,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "security_posture",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Security posture",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Branch-Protection, Packaging, Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "branch_protection",
                    "packaging",
                    "signed_releases"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 68,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "openssf_scorecard",
              "checks_evaluated": 15,
              "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0",
              "checks_inconclusive": 3,
              "scorecard_aggregate": 6.8
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "binary_artifacts",
                "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
                "detail": "no binaries found in the repo",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "branch_protection",
                "name": "Branch-Protection",
                "detail": "internal error: error during branchesHandler.setup: internal error: some github tokens can't read classic branch protection rules: https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/blob/main/docs/authentication/fine-grained-auth-token.md",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "ci_tests",
                "name": "CI-Tests",
                "detail": "18 out of 18 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "cii_best_practices",
                "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
                "detail": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "code_review",
                "name": "Code-Review",
                "detail": "all changesets reviewed",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributors",
                "name": "Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 15 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "dangerous_workflow",
                "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
                "detail": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "dependency_update_tool",
                "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
                "detail": "update tool detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "fuzzing",
                "name": "Fuzzing",
                "detail": "project is not fuzzed",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "license file not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "maintained",
                "name": "Maintained",
                "detail": "24 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "packaging",
                "name": "Packaging",
                "detail": "packaging workflow not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "sast",
                "name": "SAST",
                "detail": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "security_policy",
                "name": "Security-Policy",
                "detail": "security policy file detected",
                "points": 5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "signed_releases",
                "name": "Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "no releases found",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "token_permissions",
                "name": "Token-Permissions",
                "detail": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "vulnerabilities",
                "name": "Vulnerabilities",
                "detail": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "high_risk_jurisdiction_exposure",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "High-Risk Jurisdiction Exposure",
            "note": "Only high-confidence self-published location evidence affects this multiplier. Ambiguous matches are review-only; country evidence is not proof of nationality, citizenship, legal registration, malicious intent, or sanctions status.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "jurisdiction_evidence_limits",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "meaning": "self-published location evidence; not nationality or citizenship",
              "red_flag": false,
              "exposures": [],
              "policy_countries": [
                "Russia",
                "Iran",
                "North Korea"
              ],
              "review_only_matches": 0,
              "assessed_self_published_locations": 12
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "policy_exposure_multiplier",
                "name": "Policy exposure multiplier",
                "detail": "no confirmed policy-scope location match",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "jurisdiction_no_match",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, with no malicious dependency and no unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?"
      },
      {
        "key": "ai_readiness",
        "band": "critical",
        "name": "AI Readiness",
        "value": 27,
        "weight": 0,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "ai_agent_context",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Agent context & guidance",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Legible commit history. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "legible_commit_history"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 1,
            "inputs": {
              "has_llms_txt": false,
              "legible_history_share": null,
              "agent_instruction_files": [],
              "agent_instruction_max_bytes": null
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "agent_instructions",
                "name": "Agent instructions",
                "detail": "no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_agent_instructions",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 45
              },
              {
                "key": "machine_readable_docs_llms_txt",
                "name": "Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "legible_commit_history",
                "name": "Legible commit history",
                "detail": "no data",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 40
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_verify_loop",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Verify loop (build / test / typecheck)",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Demonstrated agent practice. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "demonstrated_agent_practice"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 18,
            "inputs": {
              "has_nix": false,
              "has_tests": false,
              "lockfiles": [],
              "has_dockerfile": false,
              "typed_language": true,
              "bootstrap_files": [],
              "has_devcontainer": false,
              "has_linter_config": false,
              "typecheck_configs": [],
              "agent_commit_share": null,
              "toolchain_manifests": [],
              "dependency_bot_commit_share": 0
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "one_command_bootstrap",
                "name": "One-command bootstrap",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "automated_tests",
                "name": "Automated tests",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 22
              },
              {
                "key": "lint_format_config",
                "name": "Lint / format config",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 11
              },
              {
                "key": "static_type_checking",
                "name": "Static type checking",
                "detail": "Rust (statically typed)",
                "points": 11,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "statically_typed_language",
                    "params": {
                      "language": "Rust"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 11
              },
              {
                "key": "reproducible_environment",
                "name": "Reproducible environment",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "demonstrated_agent_practice",
                "name": "Demonstrated agent practice",
                "detail": "no data",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "automated_maintenance",
                "name": "Automated maintenance",
                "detail": "dependency automation configured, none observed in the sampled commits",
                "points": 5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "dependency_bot_config_only",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 8
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_code_legibility",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Code legibility for models",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 90,
            "inputs": {
              "primary_language": "Rust",
              "largest_source_bytes": 106983,
              "source_files_sampled": 11,
              "oversized_source_files": 2
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "type_checkable_code",
                "name": "Type-checkable code",
                "detail": "Rust (statically typed)",
                "points": 45,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "statically_typed_language",
                    "params": {
                      "language": "Rust"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 45
              },
              {
                "key": "manageable_file_sizes",
                "name": "Manageable file sizes",
                "detail": "2/11 source files over 60KB",
                "points": 45,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "oversized_source_files",
                    "params": {
                      "kb": 60,
                      "sampled": 11,
                      "oversized": 2
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 55
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_interfaces",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Machine-readable interfaces",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 40,
            "inputs": {
              "example_dirs": [
                "examples"
              ],
              "has_mcp_signal": false,
              "api_schema_files": []
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "api_schema_openapi_graphql_proto",
                "name": "API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto)",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 40
              },
              {
                "key": "mcp_server",
                "name": "MCP server",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "runnable_examples",
                "name": "Runnable examples",
                "detail": "examples",
                "points": 40,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "file_list",
                    "params": {
                      "files": "examples"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 40
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score."
      }
    ],
    "metrics_version": "1.13.0"
  },
  "warnings": [
    "GitHub dependency-graph SBOM unavailable (404); the dependency graph may be disabled for this repository",
    "deps.dev does not index crates:vfio_user@0.1.4; advisories assessed against the repository dependency graph instead"
  ],
  "report_type": "repository",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-21T07:09:35.358303Z",
  "schema_version": "0.17.0",
  "badge_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/r/rust-vmm/vfio.svg",
  "full_name": "rust-vmm/vfio",
  "license_state": "absent",
  "license_spdx": null
}

Scores are signals, not warranties. They reflect publicly visible practices on GitHub — not a code audit, and not a security guarantee.

Missing data is excluded and weights renormalized, never scored as zero. Methodology is versioned and open: metrics v1.13.0, schema v0.17.0 — full methodology · metrics wiki.

How one result sits in the wider record: aggregate statisticscrates.io.