Public record
Software health reportschema 0.15.0 · metrics 1.13.0 · 2026-07-19 16:58 UTC

webhdx / PicoBoot

Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040) based IPL replacement modchip for GameCube

C · Python · CMakeGPL-2.0★ 1,673 stars⑂ 95 forkssince Mar 2022View on GitHub ↗

webhdx/PicoBoot holds a health index of 40 out of 100, placing it in the At risk band. It scores highest on Community & Adoption (65/100) and lowest on Vitality (24/100). It was last updated 252 days ago. A single contributor accounts for most of its recent work.

40
overall / 100
At risk

Software health index

Metrics are grouped into weighted categories on one standardized 1–100 scale. Overall starts as their weighted mean; when public evidence triggers the High-Risk Jurisdiction Policy, the rating is adjusted and receives an At risk ceiling of 49. AI Readiness sits outside the overall score.

40
Excellent85-100Exemplary; meets essentially all checked criteria
Good70-84Healthy; minor gaps
Moderate50-69Acceptable with notable gaps; review recommended
At risk30-49Significant weaknesses; adoption warrants caution
Critical1-29Severe problems (abandoned, single-maintainer, no hygiene)
VitalityCommunity &AdoptionSustainability &GovernanceEngineeringQualitySecurityAI Readiness

Score profile

Each axis is a category. The shape matters more than the average — a healthy subject fills the whole shape, while a spike-and-crater profile means strength in one dimension is masking risk in another.

Ownership

Maciej KobusPersonal account
362 followers89 public repossince Dec 2014

This repository is owned by a personal account. A single-owner project carries more continuity risk than an organization-backed one.

Metrics by category

Vitality

Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?

24Critical · 22% of overall
How it's scored
3.6/36Push recency — last push 252 days ago
1.4/36Commit cadence — 2/52 weeks with commits
4.3/18Commit volume — 2 commits in the last year
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained — 0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
commits_last_year2
human_commit_share
days_since_last_push252
active_weeks_last_year2
How it's scored
27/27Ships releases — 7 releases published
7.2/36Release recency — latest release 426 days ago
12.6/27Release cadence — a release every ~176.7 days
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases — Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.
Inputs used
releases_count7
latest_release_tagv0.5.0
releases_from_tagsno
days_since_latest_release426
mean_days_between_releases176.7

Community & Adoption

Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?

65Moderate · 18% of overall
How it's scored
52.3/60Stars — 1,673 stars
16.4/25Forks — 95 forks
10.6/15Watchers — 81 watchers
Inputs used
forks95
stars1,673
watchers81
growth_stateunverified
growth_factor_pct100
growth_unverified_reasonno_history
How it's scored
22.5/22.5README
22.5/22.5License — recognized license (GPL-2.0)
0/18CONTRIBUTING guide
0/13.5Code of conduct
0/7.2Issue template
0/6.3PR template
Inputs used
has_readmeyes
has_licenseyes
has_contributingno
has_issue_templateno
has_code_of_conductno
has_pull_request_templateno

Sustainability & Governance

Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?

47At risk · 24% of overall
How it's scored
9/54Bus factor — 1 contributor(s) cover half of all commits
1/22.5Commit distribution — top contributor authored 96% of commits
6.8/13.5Contributor breadth — 5 contributors
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors — project has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
bus_factor1
contributors_sampled5
top_contributor_share0.955
How it's scored
37.5/46.8Issue resolution — 80% of issues closed
24.8/38.3PR acceptance — 11/17 decided PRs merged
0/15OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review — Found 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
merged_prs11
open_issues25
closed_issues101
issue_closed_ratio0.802
closed_unmerged_prs6
How it's scored
10/30Ownership backing — personal (user) account
0/20Verified domain — not applicable to user accounts
18.4/25Owner reach — 362 followers of webhdx
25/25Track record — 89 public repos, account ~11 yr old
Inputs used
followers362
owner_typeUser
is_verified
owner_loginwebhdx
public_repos89
account_age_days4,232
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Verified domain. Remaining weights renormalized.

Engineering Quality

Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?

38At risk · 20% of overall
How it's scored
24/24CI workflows — 3 workflow(s)
0/24Tests present
0/16Linter config
0/9.6Pre-commit hooks
0/6.4.editorconfig
0/20OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests — 0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
has_ciyes
has_testsno
has_editorconfigno
has_linter_configno
has_precommit_configno

Documentation

60Moderate
How it's scored
30/30README
0/25Documentation directory
0/15Documentation / homepage site
10/10Repository description
10/10Topics — 2 topics
10/10Wiki
Inputs used
topicsgamecube, modchip
has_wikiyes
homepage
has_readmeyes
has_docs_dirno
has_descriptionyes

Security

Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, without unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?

28Critical · 16% of overall
How it's scored
7.5/7.5Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo
0/7.5Branch-Protection — branch protection not enabled on development/release branches
0/2.5CI-Tests — 0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0
0/2.5CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
0/7.5Code-Review — Found 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0
0/2.5Contributors — project has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0
10/10Dangerous-Workflow — no dangerous workflow patterns detected
0/7.5Dependency-Update-Tool — no update tool detected
0/5Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed
2.5/2.5License — license file detected
0/7.5Maintained — 0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0
0/5Packaging — no data
0/5Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0/5SAST — SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
0/5Security-Policy — security policy file not detected
0/7.5Signed-Releases — Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.
0/7.5Token-Permissions — detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
7.5/7.5Vulnerabilities — 0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Inputs used
sourceopenssf_scorecard
checks_evaluated17
scorecard_versionv5.5.0
checks_inconclusive1
scorecard_aggregate2.8
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): packaging. Remaining weights renormalized.

AI Readiness

How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.

30At risk · 0% of overall
How it's scored
0/45Agent instructions — no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules
0/15Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)
0/40Legible commit history — no data
Inputs used
has_llms_txtno
legible_history_share
agent_instruction_files
agent_instruction_max_bytes
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Legible commit history. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
0/18One-command bootstrap
0/22Automated tests
0/11Lint / format config
11/11Static type checking — C (statically typed)
10/10Reproducible environment — devcontainer, Dockerfile
0/10Demonstrated agent practice — no data
0/8Automated maintenance — no data
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
has_nixno
has_testsno
lockfiles
has_dockerfileyes
typed_languageyes
bootstrap_files
has_devcontaineryes
has_linter_configno
typecheck_configs
agent_commit_share
toolchain_manifests
dependency_bot_commit_share
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Demonstrated agent practice, Automated maintenance. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
45/45Type-checkable code — C (statically typed)
55/55Manageable file sizes — 0/14 source files over 60KB
Inputs used
primary_languageC
largest_source_bytes4,736
source_files_sampled14
oversized_source_files0

Key facts

1,673GitHub stars
5contributors
2commits, last 12 months
252days since last push
7releases
1bus factor
25open issues
package ecosystems

More detail

OpenSSF Scorecard 2.8 / 10
2.8aggregate

Independent, tool-agnostic security assessment from the open-source OpenSSF Scorecard. Each check rewards a security practice, not a specific vendor's tool. Checks Scorecard could not determine are marked n/a and excluded from the security score (never counted as zero).Scorecard v5.5.0 · 2026-07-19 16:58 UTC

10Binary-Artifactsno binaries found in the repo
0Branch-Protectionbranch protection not enabled on development/release branches
0CI-Tests0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0
0CII-Best-Practicesno effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
0Code-ReviewFound 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0
0Contributorsproject has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0
10Dangerous-Workflowno dangerous workflow patterns detected
0Dependency-Update-Toolno update tool detected
0Fuzzingproject is not fuzzed
10Licenselicense file detected
0Maintained0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0
n/aPackagingpackaging workflow not detected
0Pinned-Dependenciesdependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0SASTSAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
0Security-Policysecurity policy file not detected
0Signed-ReleasesProject has not signed or included provenance with any releases.
0Token-Permissionsdetected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
10Vulnerabilities0 existing vulnerabilities detected
All dependencies 0

Full resolved dependency set from the GitHub dependency graph: 0 direct and 0 indirect (transitive) packages. The transitive closure is complete when the repository commits a lockfile.

RegistryPackageVersionRelation
Raw JSON report machine-readable
{
  "data": {
    "repo": {
      "topics": [
        "gamecube",
        "modchip"
      ],
      "is_fork": false,
      "size_kb": 50011,
      "has_wiki": true,
      "homepage": null,
      "languages": {
        "C": 14726,
        "CMake": 5639,
        "Shell": 4725,
        "Python": 6801,
        "Linker Script": 498
      },
      "pushed_at": "2025-11-09T16:16:04Z",
      "created_at": "2022-03-30T20:08:23Z",
      "owner_type": "User",
      "updated_at": "2026-07-14T22:39:21Z",
      "description": "Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040) based IPL replacement modchip for GameCube",
      "is_archived": false,
      "is_disabled": false,
      "license_spdx": "GPL-2.0",
      "default_branch": "main",
      "license_spdx_raw": "GPL-2.0",
      "primary_language": "C",
      "significant_languages": [
        "C",
        "Python",
        "CMake",
        "Shell"
      ]
    },
    "owner": {
      "blog": null,
      "name": "Maciej Kobus",
      "type": "User",
      "login": "webhdx",
      "company": null,
      "location": "Poland",
      "followers": 362,
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10212760?v=4",
      "created_at": "2014-12-16T19:57:11Z",
      "is_verified": null,
      "public_repos": 89,
      "account_age_days": 4232
    },
    "license": {
      "state": "standard",
      "spdx_id": "GPL-2.0",
      "raw_spdx": "GPL-2.0",
      "file_present": true,
      "scorecard_found": true,
      "profile_has_license": true
    },
    "activity": {
      "releases_count": 7,
      "commits_last_year": 2,
      "latest_release_at": "2025-05-18T19:52:24Z",
      "latest_release_tag": "v0.5.0",
      "releases_from_tags": false,
      "days_since_last_push": 252,
      "active_weeks_last_year": 2,
      "days_since_latest_release": 426,
      "mean_days_between_releases": 176.7
    },
    "community": {
      "has_readme": true,
      "has_license": true,
      "has_description": true,
      "has_contributing": false,
      "health_percentage": 57,
      "has_issue_template": false,
      "has_code_of_conduct": false,
      "has_pull_request_template": false
    },
    "ecosystem": {
      "packages": []
    },
    "popularity": {
      "forks": 95,
      "stars": 1673,
      "watchers": 81,
      "open_issues_and_prs": 26
    },
    "ai_readiness": {
      "has_nix": false,
      "example_dirs": [],
      "has_llms_txt": false,
      "has_dockerfile": true,
      "has_mcp_signal": false,
      "bootstrap_files": [],
      "api_schema_files": [],
      "has_devcontainer": true,
      "typecheck_configs": [],
      "largest_source_bytes": 4736,
      "source_files_sampled": 14,
      "oversized_source_files": 0,
      "agent_instruction_files": [],
      "agent_instruction_max_bytes": null
    },
    "dependencies": {
      "manifests": [],
      "ecosystems": [],
      "dependencies": [],
      "all_dependencies": {
        "error": null,
        "source": "github-sbom",
        "packages": [],
        "collected": true,
        "truncated": false,
        "total_count": 0,
        "direct_count": 0,
        "indirect_count": 0
      }
    },
    "maintainership": {
      "issues": {
        "open_prs": 1,
        "merged_prs": 11,
        "open_issues": 25,
        "closed_ratio": 0.802,
        "closed_issues": 101,
        "closed_unmerged_prs": 6
      },
      "bus_factor": 1,
      "top_contributors": [
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "webhdx",
          "commits": 84,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10212760?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "BJNFNE",
          "commits": 1,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58399929?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "frankenstein91",
          "commits": 1,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2527348?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "kjuno",
          "commits": 1,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34090514?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "9ary",
          "commits": 1,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1155030?v=4"
        }
      ],
      "contributors_sampled": 5,
      "top_contributor_share": 0.955
    },
    "quality_signals": {
      "has_ci": true,
      "has_tests": false,
      "ci_workflows": [
        "build.yml",
        "devcontainer.yml",
        "release.yml"
      ],
      "has_docs_dir": false,
      "linter_configs": [],
      "has_editorconfig": false,
      "has_linter_config": false,
      "has_precommit_config": false
    },
    "security_signals": {
      "lockfiles": [],
      "scorecard": {
        "checks": [
          {
            "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no binaries found in the repo",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#binary-artifacts"
          },
          {
            "name": "Branch-Protection",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "branch protection not enabled on development/release branches",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#branch-protection"
          },
          {
            "name": "CI-Tests",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#ci-tests"
          },
          {
            "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#cii-best-practices"
          },
          {
            "name": "Code-Review",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "Found 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#code-review"
          },
          {
            "name": "Contributors",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "project has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#contributors"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dangerous-workflow"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "no update tool detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dependency-update-tool"
          },
          {
            "name": "Fuzzing",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "project is not fuzzed",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#fuzzing"
          },
          {
            "name": "License",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "license file detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#license"
          },
          {
            "name": "Maintained",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#maintained"
          },
          {
            "name": "Packaging",
            "score": null,
            "reason": "packaging workflow not detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#packaging"
          },
          {
            "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#pinned-dependencies"
          },
          {
            "name": "SAST",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#sast"
          },
          {
            "name": "Security-Policy",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "security policy file not detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#security-policy"
          },
          {
            "name": "Signed-Releases",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#signed-releases"
          },
          {
            "name": "Token-Permissions",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#token-permissions"
          },
          {
            "name": "Vulnerabilities",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#vulnerabilities"
          }
        ],
        "commit": "d6f52302a9fe9f4f1ad1724952e30ec297e635e6",
        "ran_at": "2026-07-19T16:58:07Z",
        "aggregate_score": 2.8,
        "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0"
      },
      "has_codeql_workflow": false,
      "has_security_policy": false,
      "has_dependabot_config": false
    }
  },
  "config": {
    "disabled_metrics": [],
    "disabled_categories": [],
    "disabled_components": {}
  },
  "source": {
    "url": "https://github.com/webhdx/PicoBoot",
    "host": "github.com",
    "name": "PicoBoot",
    "owner": "webhdx"
  },
  "metrics": {
    "overall": {
      "key": "overall",
      "band": "at_risk",
      "name": "Overall health",
      "note": null,
      "notes": [],
      "value": 40,
      "inputs": {
        "security": 28,
        "vitality": 24,
        "community": 65,
        "governance": 47,
        "engineering": 38
      },
      "components": []
    },
    "categories": [
      {
        "key": "vitality",
        "band": "critical",
        "name": "Vitality",
        "value": 24,
        "weight": 0.22,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "development_activity",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Development activity",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 9,
            "inputs": {
              "commits_last_year": 2,
              "human_commit_share": null,
              "days_since_last_push": 252,
              "active_weeks_last_year": 2
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "push_recency",
                "name": "Push recency",
                "detail": "last push 252 days ago",
                "points": 3.6,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "push_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 252
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_cadence",
                "name": "Commit cadence",
                "detail": "2/52 weeks with commits",
                "points": 1.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "commit_cadence_weeks",
                    "params": {
                      "weeks": 2
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_volume",
                "name": "Commit volume",
                "detail": "2 commits in the last year",
                "points": 4.3,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "commits_last_year",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 2
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_maintained",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained",
                "detail": "0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "release_discipline",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Release discipline",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 47,
            "inputs": {
              "releases_count": 7,
              "latest_release_tag": "v0.5.0",
              "releases_from_tags": false,
              "days_since_latest_release": 426,
              "mean_days_between_releases": 176.7
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ships_releases",
                "name": "Ships releases",
                "detail": "7 releases published",
                "points": 27,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "releases_published",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 7
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 27
              },
              {
                "key": "release_recency",
                "name": "Release recency",
                "detail": "latest release 426 days ago",
                "points": 7.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "release_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 426
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 36
              },
              {
                "key": "release_cadence",
                "name": "Release cadence",
                "detail": "a release every ~176.7 days",
                "points": 12.6,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "release_cadence",
                    "params": {
                      "gap": 176.7
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 27
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_signed_releases",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "abandonment",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Abandonment",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "cap": null,
              "state": "unverified",
              "guards": [],
              "signals": [],
              "red_flag": false,
              "multiplier_pct": 100,
              "declared_reason": null,
              "unverified_reason": "no_commit_sample",
              "unanswered_open_prs": null,
              "unanswered_open_issues": null,
              "days_since_last_merged_pr": null,
              "days_since_last_human_commit": null,
              "days_since_last_human_commit_is_floor": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "project_is_still_maintained",
                "name": "Project is still maintained",
                "detail": "maintenance record not established from the collected data",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "abandonment_unverified",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?"
      },
      {
        "key": "community",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Community & Adoption",
        "value": 65,
        "weight": 0.18,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "popularity",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Popularity & adoption",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 79,
            "inputs": {
              "forks": 95,
              "stars": 1673,
              "watchers": 81,
              "growth_state": "unverified",
              "growth_factor_pct": 100,
              "growth_unverified_reason": "no_history"
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "stars",
                "name": "Stars",
                "detail": "1,673 stars",
                "points": 52.3,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "stars",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1673
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 60
              },
              {
                "key": "forks",
                "name": "Forks",
                "detail": "95 forks",
                "points": 16.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "forks",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 95
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "watchers",
                "name": "Watchers",
                "detail": "81 watchers",
                "points": 10.6,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "watchers",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 81
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 15
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "community_health",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Community health",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 50,
            "inputs": {
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_license": true,
              "has_contributing": false,
              "has_issue_template": false,
              "has_code_of_conduct": false,
              "has_pull_request_template": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 22.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "recognized license (GPL-2.0)",
                "points": 22.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "license_standard",
                    "params": {}
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "license_spdx",
                    "params": {
                      "spdx": "GPL-2.0"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributing_guide",
                "name": "CONTRIBUTING guide",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "code_of_conduct",
                "name": "Code of conduct",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "issue_template",
                "name": "Issue template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.2
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_template",
                "name": "PR template",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.3
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?"
      },
      {
        "key": "governance",
        "band": "at_risk",
        "name": "Sustainability & Governance",
        "value": 47,
        "weight": 0.24,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "maintainer_resilience",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Maintainer resilience (bus factor)",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 17,
            "inputs": {
              "bus_factor": 1,
              "contributors_sampled": 5,
              "top_contributor_share": 0.955
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "bus_factor",
                "name": "Bus factor",
                "detail": "1 contributor(s) cover half of all commits",
                "points": 9,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "bus_factor",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 54
              },
              {
                "key": "commit_distribution",
                "name": "Commit distribution",
                "detail": "top contributor authored 96% of commits",
                "points": 1,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "top_contributor_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 96
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributor_breadth",
                "name": "Contributor breadth",
                "detail": "5 contributors",
                "points": 6.8,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "contributors_sampled",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 5
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_contributors",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "responsiveness",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Issue & PR responsiveness",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 62,
            "inputs": {
              "merged_prs": 11,
              "open_issues": 25,
              "closed_issues": 101,
              "issue_closed_ratio": 0.802,
              "closed_unmerged_prs": 6
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "issue_resolution",
                "name": "Issue resolution",
                "detail": "80% of issues closed",
                "points": 37.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "issues_closed_share",
                    "params": {
                      "share": 80
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 46.75
              },
              {
                "key": "pr_acceptance",
                "name": "PR acceptance",
                "detail": "11/17 decided PRs merged",
                "points": 24.8,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "decided_prs_merged",
                    "params": {
                      "merged": 11,
                      "decided": 17
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 38.25
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_code_review",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review",
                "detail": "Found 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "stewardship",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Ownership & stewardship",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Verified domain. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "verified_domain"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 67,
            "inputs": {
              "followers": 362,
              "owner_type": "User",
              "is_verified": null,
              "owner_login": "webhdx",
              "public_repos": 89,
              "account_age_days": 4232
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ownership_backing",
                "name": "Ownership backing",
                "detail": "personal (user) account",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_personal",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "verified_domain",
                "name": "Verified domain",
                "detail": "not applicable to user accounts",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "not_applicable_to_user_accounts",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "owner_reach",
                "name": "Owner reach",
                "detail": "362 followers of webhdx",
                "points": 18.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "owner_followers",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 362,
                      "login": "webhdx"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "track_record",
                "name": "Track record",
                "detail": "89 public repos, account ~11 yr old",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "public_repos",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 89
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "account_age_years",
                    "params": {
                      "years": 11
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?"
      },
      {
        "key": "engineering",
        "band": "at_risk",
        "name": "Engineering Quality",
        "value": 38,
        "weight": 0.2,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "engineering_practices",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Engineering practices",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 24,
            "inputs": {
              "has_ci": true,
              "has_tests": false,
              "has_editorconfig": false,
              "has_linter_config": false,
              "has_precommit_config": false
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ci_workflows",
                "name": "CI workflows",
                "detail": "3 workflow(s)",
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "ci_workflows",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 3
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "tests_present",
                "name": "Tests present",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "linter_config",
                "name": "Linter config",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 16
              },
              {
                "key": "pre_commit_hooks",
                "name": "Pre-commit hooks",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 9.6
              },
              {
                "key": "editorconfig",
                "name": ".editorconfig",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.4
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_ci_tests",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests",
                "detail": "0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "documentation",
            "band": "moderate",
            "name": "Documentation",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 60,
            "inputs": {
              "topics": [
                "gamecube",
                "modchip"
              ],
              "has_wiki": true,
              "homepage": null,
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_docs_dir": false,
              "has_description": true
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_directory",
                "name": "Documentation directory",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_homepage_site",
                "name": "Documentation / homepage site",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "repository_description",
                "name": "Repository description",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "topics",
                "name": "Topics",
                "detail": "2 topics",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "topics_count",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 2
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "wiki",
                "name": "Wiki",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?"
      },
      {
        "key": "security",
        "band": "critical",
        "name": "Security",
        "value": 28,
        "weight": 0.16,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "security_posture",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Security posture",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Packaging. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "packaging"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 28,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "openssf_scorecard",
              "checks_evaluated": 17,
              "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0",
              "checks_inconclusive": 1,
              "scorecard_aggregate": 2.8
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "binary_artifacts",
                "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
                "detail": "no binaries found in the repo",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "branch_protection",
                "name": "Branch-Protection",
                "detail": "branch protection not enabled on development/release branches",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "ci_tests",
                "name": "CI-Tests",
                "detail": "0 out of 9 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "cii_best_practices",
                "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
                "detail": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "code_review",
                "name": "Code-Review",
                "detail": "Found 2/30 approved changesets -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributors",
                "name": "Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 0 contributing companies or organizations -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "dangerous_workflow",
                "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
                "detail": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "dependency_update_tool",
                "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
                "detail": "no update tool detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "fuzzing",
                "name": "Fuzzing",
                "detail": "project is not fuzzed",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "license file detected",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "maintained",
                "name": "Maintained",
                "detail": "0 commit(s) and 0 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "packaging",
                "name": "Packaging",
                "detail": "packaging workflow not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "sast",
                "name": "SAST",
                "detail": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "security_policy",
                "name": "Security-Policy",
                "detail": "security policy file not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "signed_releases",
                "name": "Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "Project has not signed or included provenance with any releases.",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "token_permissions",
                "name": "Token-Permissions",
                "detail": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "vulnerabilities",
                "name": "Vulnerabilities",
                "detail": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "high_risk_jurisdiction_exposure",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "High-Risk Jurisdiction Exposure",
            "note": "Only high-confidence self-published location evidence affects this multiplier. Ambiguous matches are review-only; country evidence is not proof of nationality, citizenship, legal registration, malicious intent, or sanctions status.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "jurisdiction_evidence_limits",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "meaning": "self-published location evidence; not nationality or citizenship",
              "red_flag": false,
              "exposures": [],
              "policy_countries": [
                "Russia",
                "Iran",
                "North Korea"
              ],
              "review_only_matches": 0,
              "assessed_self_published_locations": 5
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "policy_exposure_multiplier",
                "name": "Policy exposure multiplier",
                "detail": "no confirmed policy-scope location match",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "jurisdiction_no_match",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, with no malicious dependency and no unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?"
      },
      {
        "key": "ai_readiness",
        "band": "at_risk",
        "name": "AI Readiness",
        "value": 30,
        "weight": 0,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "ai_agent_context",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Agent context & guidance",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Legible commit history. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "legible_commit_history"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 1,
            "inputs": {
              "has_llms_txt": false,
              "legible_history_share": null,
              "agent_instruction_files": [],
              "agent_instruction_max_bytes": null
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "agent_instructions",
                "name": "Agent instructions",
                "detail": "no CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / editor rules",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_agent_instructions",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 45
              },
              {
                "key": "machine_readable_docs_llms_txt",
                "name": "Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "legible_commit_history",
                "name": "Legible commit history",
                "detail": "no data",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 40
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_verify_loop",
            "band": "critical",
            "name": "Verify loop (build / test / typecheck)",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Demonstrated agent practice, Automated maintenance. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "demonstrated_agent_practice",
                    "automated_maintenance"
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 26,
            "inputs": {
              "has_nix": false,
              "has_tests": false,
              "lockfiles": [],
              "has_dockerfile": true,
              "typed_language": true,
              "bootstrap_files": [],
              "has_devcontainer": true,
              "has_linter_config": false,
              "typecheck_configs": [],
              "agent_commit_share": null,
              "toolchain_manifests": [],
              "dependency_bot_commit_share": null
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "one_command_bootstrap",
                "name": "One-command bootstrap",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 18
              },
              {
                "key": "automated_tests",
                "name": "Automated tests",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 22
              },
              {
                "key": "lint_format_config",
                "name": "Lint / format config",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 11
              },
              {
                "key": "static_type_checking",
                "name": "Static type checking",
                "detail": "C (statically typed)",
                "points": 11,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "statically_typed_language",
                    "params": {
                      "language": "C"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 11
              },
              {
                "key": "reproducible_environment",
                "name": "Reproducible environment",
                "detail": "devcontainer, Dockerfile",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "file_list",
                    "params": {
                      "files": "devcontainer, Dockerfile"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "demonstrated_agent_practice",
                "name": "Demonstrated agent practice",
                "detail": "no data",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "automated_maintenance",
                "name": "Automated maintenance",
                "detail": "no data",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 8
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_code_legibility",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Code legibility for models",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "primary_language": "C",
              "largest_source_bytes": 4736,
              "source_files_sampled": 14,
              "oversized_source_files": 0
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "type_checkable_code",
                "name": "Type-checkable code",
                "detail": "C (statically typed)",
                "points": 45,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "statically_typed_language",
                    "params": {
                      "language": "C"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 45
              },
              {
                "key": "manageable_file_sizes",
                "name": "Manageable file sizes",
                "detail": "0/14 source files over 60KB",
                "points": 55,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "oversized_source_files",
                    "params": {
                      "kb": 60,
                      "sampled": 14,
                      "oversized": 0
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 55
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score."
      }
    ],
    "metrics_version": "1.13.0"
  },
  "warnings": [],
  "report_type": "repository",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-19T16:58:18.616725Z",
  "schema_version": "0.15.0",
  "badge_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/w/webhdx/PicoBoot.svg",
  "full_name": "webhdx/PicoBoot",
  "license_state": "standard",
  "license_spdx": "GPL-2.0"
}

Scores are signals, not warranties. They reflect publicly visible practices on GitHub — not a code audit, and not a security guarantee.

Missing data is excluded and weights renormalized, never scored as zero. Methodology is versioned and open: metrics v1.13.0, schema v0.15.0 — full methodology · metrics wiki.

How one result sits in the wider record: aggregate statistics.