Public record
Software health reportschema 0.27.0 · metrics 1.13.0 · 2026-07-26 01:40 UTC

jobovy / galpy

Galactic Dynamics in python

Python · CBSD-3-Clause★ 281 stars⑂ 115 forkssince Sep 2011View on GitHub ↗

jobovy/galpy holds a health index of 78 out of 100, placing it in the Good band. It scores highest on Engineering Quality (95/100) and lowest on AI Readiness (66/100). It was last updated today. A single contributor accounts for most of its recent work.

78
overall / 100
Good

Software health index

Metrics are grouped into weighted categories on one standardized 1–100 scale. Overall starts as their weighted mean; when public evidence triggers the High-Risk Jurisdiction Policy, the rating is adjusted and receives an At risk ceiling of 49. AI Readiness sits outside the overall score.

78
Excellent85-100Exemplary; meets essentially all checked criteria
Good70-84Healthy; minor gaps
Moderate50-69Acceptable with notable gaps; review recommended
At risk30-49Significant weaknesses; adoption warrants caution
Critical1-29Severe problems (abandoned, single-maintainer, no hygiene)
VitalityCommunity &AdoptionSustainability &GovernanceEngineeringQualitySecurityAI Readiness

Score profile

Each axis is a category. The shape matters more than the average — a healthy subject fills the whole shape, while a spike-and-crater profile means strength in one dimension is masking risk in another.

Ownership

Jo BovyPersonal account
408 followers96 public repossince Sep 2011University of Toronto

This repository is owned by a personal account. A single-owner project carries more continuity risk than an organization-backed one.

Package ecosystems

RegistryPackageVersionDownloads / moVersionsLast publish
PyPIgalpy1.12.0-2724 days ago

Metrics by category

Vitality

Is the project alive — is code being written and are releases shipping?

91Excellent · 22% of overall
How it's scored
36/36Push recency — last push 0 days ago
31.8/36Commit cadence — 46/52 weeks with commits
18/18Commit volume — 264 commits in the last year
10/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained — 30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
Inputs used
commits_last_year264
human_commit_share0.88
days_since_last_push0
active_weeks_last_year46
How it's scored
27/27Ships releases — 26 releases published
36/36Release recency — latest release 24 days ago
12.6/27Release cadence — a release every ~121.6 days
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases — no data
Inputs used
releases_count26
latest_release_tagv1.12.0
releases_from_tagsno
days_since_latest_release24
mean_days_between_releases121.6
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): OpenSSF Scorecard: Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.

Community & Adoption

Does the project have users, downloads, attention, and a welcoming setup for contributors?

67Moderate · 18% of overall
How it's scored
39.7/60Stars — 281 stars
17.1/25Forks — 115 forks
6.7/15Watchers — 17 watchers
Inputs used
forks115
stars281
watchers17
growth_stateunverified
growth_factor_pct100
growth_unverified_reasonno_history
How it's scored
22.5/22.5README
22.5/22.5License — recognized license (BSD-3-Clause)
18/18CONTRIBUTING guide
0/13.5Code of conduct
0/7.2Issue template
0/6.3PR template
Inputs used
has_readmeyes
has_licenseyes
has_contributingyes
has_issue_templateno
has_code_of_conductno
has_pull_request_templateno

Sustainability & Governance

Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?

68Moderate · 24% of overall
How it's scored
9/54Bus factor — 1 contributor(s) cover half of all commits
1.5/22.5Commit distribution — top contributor authored 93% of commits
13.5/13.5Contributor breadth — 33 contributors
10/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors — project has 17 contributing companies or organizations
Inputs used
bus_factor1
contributors_sampled33
top_contributor_share0.932
How it's scored
46.7/46.8Issue resolution — 100% of issues closed
35.9/38.3PR acceptance — 704/751 decided PRs merged
1.5/15OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review — Found 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1
Inputs used
merged_prs704
open_issues1
closed_issues418
issue_closed_ratio0.998
closed_unmerged_prs47
How it's scored
10/30Ownership backing — personal (user) account
0/20Verified domain — not applicable to user accounts
18.8/25Owner reach — 408 followers of jobovy
25/25Track record — 96 public repos, account ~14 yr old
Inputs used
followers408
owner_typeUser
is_verified
owner_loginjobovy
public_repos96
account_age_days5,430
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Verified domain. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
25/25Published & resolvable — 1 package(s) on pypi
35/35Publish recency — latest publish 24 days ago
20/20Version history — 27 published versions
20/20Not deprecated — active, not deprecated or yanked
Inputs used
packagesgalpy
ecosystemspypi
any_deprecatedno
min_days_since_publish24

Engineering Quality

Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?

95Excellent · 20% of overall
How it's scored
24/24CI workflows — 9 workflow(s)
24/24Tests present
16/16Linter config
9.6/9.6Pre-commit hooks
0/6.4.editorconfig
18/20OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests — 29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9
Inputs used
has_ciyes
has_testsyes
has_editorconfigno
has_linter_configyes
has_precommit_configyes

Documentation

100Excellent
How it's scored
30/30README
25/25Documentation directory
15/15Documentation / homepage site — https://www.galpy.org
10/10Repository description
10/10Topics — 7 topics
10/10Wiki
Inputs used
topicsastrophysics, astronomy, python, dynamics, scientific-computing, physics, astropy-affiliated
has_wikiyes
homepagehttps://www.galpy.org
has_readmeyes
has_docs_diryes
has_descriptionyes

Security

Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, without unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?

66Moderate · 16% of overall
How it's scored
7.5/7.5Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo
2.2/7.5Branch-Protection — branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches
2.2/2.5CI-Tests — 29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9
0/2.5CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
0.8/7.5Code-Review — Found 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1
2.5/2.5Contributors — project has 17 contributing companies or organizations
10/10Dangerous-Workflow — no dangerous workflow patterns detected
7.5/7.5Dependency-Update-Tool — update tool detected
0/5Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed
2.5/2.5License — license file detected
7.5/7.5Maintained — 30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
5/5Packaging — packaging workflow detected
0/5Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0/5SAST — SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
0/5Security-Policy — security policy file not detected
0/7.5Signed-Releases — no data
0/7.5Token-Permissions — detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
7.5/7.5Vulnerabilities — 0 existing vulnerabilities detected
Inputs used
sourceopenssf_scorecard
checks_evaluated17
scorecard_versionv5.5.0
checks_inconclusive1
scorecard_aggregate5.7
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): signed_releases. Remaining weights renormalized.
How it's scored
35/35Direct dependencies free of known advisories — no direct dependency carries a known advisory
25/25Indirect dependencies free of known advisories — no indirect dependency carries a known advisory
0/40No advisories left outstanding — no advisory carries a publication date
Inputs used
sourceosv
advisories0
affected_packages0
assessed_packages12
unassessed_packages0
affected_by_severitynone
direct_affected_packages0
Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): No advisories left outstanding. Remaining weights renormalized. Matched the pypi:galpy@1.12.0 runtime dependency closure — what installing the published package pulls in — 12 packages. Reachability is not analyzed.

AI Readiness

How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score.

66Moderate · 0% of overall
How it's scored
45/45Agent instructions — .github/copilot-instructions.md
0/15Machine-readable docs (llms.txt)
40/40Legible commit history — 68 of 88 human commits state their intent (structured subject or explanatory body)
Inputs used
has_llms_txtno
legible_history_share0.773
agent_instruction_files.github/copilot-instructions.md
agent_instruction_max_bytes10,609
How it's scored
18/18One-command bootstrap — doc/Makefile, galpy/potential/potential_c_ext/Makefile, nemo/Makefile
22/22Automated tests
11/11Lint / format config
0/11Static type checking
0/10Reproducible environment
10/10Demonstrated agent practice — 77 of the last 100 commits agent-authored or agent-credited
8/8Automated maintenance — 5 of the last 100 commits are automated dependency updates
0/10OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
Inputs used
has_nixno
has_testsyes
lockfiles
has_dockerfileno
typed_languageno
bootstrap_filesdoc/Makefile, galpy/potential/potential_c_ext/Makefile, nemo/Makefile
has_devcontainerno
has_linter_configyes
typecheck_configs
agent_commit_share0.77
toolchain_manifests
dependency_bot_commit_share0.05
How it's scored
0/45Type-checkable code — Python without a type-check config
49.4/55Manageable file sizes — 32/313 source files over 60KB
Inputs used
primary_languagePython
largest_source_bytes738,474
source_files_sampled313
oversized_source_files32
How it's scored
0/40API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto)
0/20MCP server
40/40Runnable examples — examples, notebooks
Inputs used
example_dirsexamples, notebooks
has_mcp_signalno
api_schema_files

Key facts

281GitHub stars
33contributors
264commits, last 12 months
0days since last push
26releases
1bus factor
1open issues
PyPIpackage ecosystems

Data collection warnings

  • Star history unavailable: GitHub GraphQL error: Resource not accessible by personal access token

More detail

Star and fork history 0 ★ / 115 ⇿
0Stars
115Forks
25Releases

When each star and fork was added, collected from GitHub and bucketed by day. Cumulative growth sits directly above the daily additions it is made of, so the two read against each other: steady organic accretion looks nothing like an abrupt, short-lived burst. Where that difference is measurable, it is reported as growth authenticity.

02040608010012011532012-092019-082026-06
Major 0Minor 8Patch 12

Each point covers 13 days.

OpenSSF Scorecard 5.7 / 10
5.7aggregate

Independent, tool-agnostic security assessment from the open-source OpenSSF Scorecard. Each check rewards a security practice, not a specific vendor's tool. Checks Scorecard could not determine are marked n/a and excluded from the security score (never counted as zero).Scorecard v5.5.0 · 2026-07-26 01:40 UTC

10Binary-Artifactsno binaries found in the repo
3Branch-Protectionbranch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches
9CI-Tests29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9
0CII-Best-Practicesno effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected
1Code-ReviewFound 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1
10Contributorsproject has 17 contributing companies or organizations
10Dangerous-Workflowno dangerous workflow patterns detected
10Dependency-Update-Toolupdate tool detected
0Fuzzingproject is not fuzzed
10Licenselicense file detected
10Maintained30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10
10Packagingpackaging workflow detected
0Pinned-Dependenciesdependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0
0SASTSAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0
0Security-Policysecurity policy file not detected
n/aSigned-Releasesno releases found
0Token-Permissionsdetected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions
10Vulnerabilities0 existing vulnerabilities detected
All dependencies 14

Full resolved dependency set from the GitHub dependency graph: 0 direct and 14 indirect (transitive) packages. The transitive closure is complete when the repository commits a lockfile.

RegistryPackageVersionRelation
PyPIcoverageindirect
PyPIipykernelindirect
PyPImarkupsafe2.0.1indirect
PyPImatplotlibindirect
PyPInbsphinxindirect
PyPInumpyindirect
PyPIpackagingindirect
PyPIpandocindirect
PyPIpytestindirect
PyPIpytest-covindirect
PyPIpytest-rerunfailuresindirect
PyPIscipyindirect
PyPIsphinx-designindirect
PyPIsphinxext-opengraphindirect
Dependency advisories 0

Installing pypi:galpy@1.12.0 pulls in 12 packages, direct and transitive: 0 carry known advisories, of which 0 are direct dependencies.

No known advisories affect the assessed dependencies.

An advisory means the version recorded in the dependency graph falls inside an advisory’s affected range. Reachability is not analysed, and the graph includes development and test pins — a finding may concern tooling rather than shipped software.

Raw JSON report machine-readable
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          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19152534?v=4"
        },
        {
          "type": "User",
          "login": "rokroskar",
          "commits": 21,
          "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3353586?v=4"
        }
      ],
      "contributors_sampled": 33,
      "top_contributor_share": 0.932
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    "quality_signals": {
      "has_ci": true,
      "has_tests": true,
      "ci_workflows": [
        "all-clear.yml",
        "build.yml",
        "build_pyodide_wheels.yml",
        "build_windows.yml",
        "copilot-setup-steps.yml",
        "stale.yml",
        "test-doc-notebooks.yml",
        "update-doc-notebooks.yml",
        "wheels.yml"
      ],
      "has_docs_dir": true,
      "linter_configs": [],
      "has_editorconfig": false,
      "has_linter_config": true,
      "has_precommit_config": true
    },
    "security_signals": {
      "lockfiles": [],
      "scorecard": {
        "checks": [
          {
            "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no binaries found in the repo",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#binary-artifacts"
          },
          {
            "name": "Branch-Protection",
            "score": 3,
            "reason": "branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#branch-protection"
          },
          {
            "name": "CI-Tests",
            "score": 9,
            "reason": "29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#ci-tests"
          },
          {
            "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#cii-best-practices"
          },
          {
            "name": "Code-Review",
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            "reason": "Found 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#code-review"
          },
          {
            "name": "Contributors",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "project has 17 contributing companies or organizations",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#contributors"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dangerous-workflow"
          },
          {
            "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "update tool detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#dependency-update-tool"
          },
          {
            "name": "Fuzzing",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "project is not fuzzed",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#fuzzing"
          },
          {
            "name": "License",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "license file detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#license"
          },
          {
            "name": "Maintained",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#maintained"
          },
          {
            "name": "Packaging",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "packaging workflow detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#packaging"
          },
          {
            "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#pinned-dependencies"
          },
          {
            "name": "SAST",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#sast"
          },
          {
            "name": "Security-Policy",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "security policy file not detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#security-policy"
          },
          {
            "name": "Signed-Releases",
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            "reason": "no releases found",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#signed-releases"
          },
          {
            "name": "Token-Permissions",
            "score": 0,
            "reason": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#token-permissions"
          },
          {
            "name": "Vulnerabilities",
            "score": 10,
            "reason": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
            "documentation_url": "https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/c395761df6afe1a69e476bc60a013a94bcbc153f/docs/checks.md#vulnerabilities"
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        "aggregate_score": 5.7,
        "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0"
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      "has_security_policy": false,
      "has_dependabot_config": true
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    "contribution_flow": {
      "collected": true,
      "ci_last_run_at": "2026-07-22T01:08:01Z",
      "oldest_open_prs": [
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        {
          "number": 872,
          "created_at": "2026-04-27T19:40:33Z",
          "last_comment_at": "2026-04-27T19:45:48Z",
          "last_comment_author": "codecov"
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        {
          "number": 892,
          "created_at": "2026-06-04T17:04:05Z",
          "last_comment_at": "2026-06-15T02:30:02Z",
          "last_comment_author": "github-actions"
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        {
          "number": 1197,
          "created_at": "2026-07-25T15:09:18Z",
          "last_comment_at": "2026-07-25T18:01:30Z",
          "last_comment_author": "github-actions"
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        {
          "number": 1200,
          "created_at": "2026-07-25T16:59:16Z",
          "last_comment_at": "2026-07-25T19:49:48Z",
          "last_comment_author": "github-actions"
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          "number": 1201,
          "created_at": "2026-07-25T17:08:47Z",
          "last_comment_at": "2026-07-25T20:13:59Z",
          "last_comment_author": "github-actions"
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        {
          "number": 1202,
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  "config": {
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    "disabled_categories": [],
    "disabled_components": {}
  },
  "source": {
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    "host": "github.com",
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    "overall": {
      "key": "overall",
      "band": "good",
      "name": "Overall health",
      "note": null,
      "notes": [],
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      "inputs": {
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        "vitality": 91,
        "community": 67,
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      "components": []
    },
    "categories": [
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        "key": "vitality",
        "band": "excellent",
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        "weight": 0.22,
        "metrics": [
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            "key": "development_activity",
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            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
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              "commits_last_year": 264,
              "human_commit_share": 0.88,
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              "active_weeks_last_year": 46
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                "name": "Push recency",
                "detail": "last push 0 days ago",
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                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "push_recency",
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                "max_points": 36
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                "key": "commit_cadence",
                "name": "Commit cadence",
                "detail": "46/52 weeks with commits",
                "points": 31.8,
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                "key": "commit_volume",
                "name": "Commit volume",
                "detail": "264 commits in the last year",
                "points": 18,
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                "key": "openssf_scorecard_maintained",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Maintained",
                "detail": "30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 10,
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          {
            "key": "release_discipline",
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              "mean_days_between_releases": 121.6
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            "components": [
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                "key": "ships_releases",
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                "key": "release_recency",
                "name": "Release recency",
                "detail": "latest release 24 days ago",
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                "status": "met",
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                "key": "release_cadence",
                "name": "Release cadence",
                "detail": "a release every ~121.6 days",
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                "key": "openssf_scorecard_signed_releases",
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                "status": "excluded",
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          {
            "key": "abandonment",
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              "multiplier_pct": 100,
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                "points": 100,
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                    "code": "abandonment_maintained",
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        "key": "community",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Community & Adoption",
        "value": 67,
        "weight": 0.18,
        "metrics": [
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            "notes": [],
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              "growth_state": "unverified",
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              "growth_unverified_reason": "no_history"
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            "components": [
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                "key": "stars",
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                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                "max_points": 60
              },
              {
                "key": "forks",
                "name": "Forks",
                "detail": "115 forks",
                "points": 17.1,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                "max_points": 25
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                "key": "watchers",
                "name": "Watchers",
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                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                "max_points": 15
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            ]
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          {
            "key": "community_health",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Community health",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
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            "inputs": {
              "has_readme": true,
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              "has_contributing": true,
              "has_issue_template": false,
              "has_code_of_conduct": false,
              "has_pull_request_template": false
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            "components": [
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                "key": "readme",
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                "points": 22.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 22.5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "recognized license (BSD-3-Clause)",
                "points": 22.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "license_standard",
                    "params": {}
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "license_spdx",
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                "status": "met",
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                "key": "code_of_conduct",
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                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
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                "key": "issue_template",
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                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
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                "key": "pr_template",
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                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
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        "key": "governance",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Sustainability & Governance",
        "value": 68,
        "weight": 0.24,
        "metrics": [
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            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
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            "inputs": {
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            "components": [
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                "key": "bus_factor",
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                "points": 9,
                "status": "partial",
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              },
              {
                "key": "commit_distribution",
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                "detail": "top contributor authored 93% of commits",
                "points": 1.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "top_contributor_share",
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                "max_points": 22.5
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              {
                "key": "contributor_breadth",
                "name": "Contributor breadth",
                "detail": "33 contributors",
                "points": 13.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "contributors_sampled",
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                "max_points": 13.5
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_contributors",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 17 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
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          },
          {
            "key": "responsiveness",
            "band": "good",
            "name": "Issue & PR responsiveness",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 84,
            "inputs": {
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                "status": "partial",
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              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_code_review",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Code-Review",
                "detail": "Found 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1",
                "points": 1.5,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "stewardship",
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            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Verified domain. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
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                "code": "excluded_no_data",
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            "value": 67,
            "inputs": {
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                "key": "owner_reach",
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                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                ],
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              },
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                "key": "track_record",
                "name": "Track record",
                "detail": "96 public repos, account ~14 yr old",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "public_repos",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 96
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "code": "account_age_years",
                    "params": {
                      "years": 14
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "package_maintenance",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Package maintenance",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "packages": [
                "galpy"
              ],
              "ecosystems": "pypi",
              "any_deprecated": false,
              "min_days_since_publish": 24
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "published_resolvable",
                "name": "Published & resolvable",
                "detail": "1 package(s) on pypi",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "packages_published",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 1,
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "publish_recency",
                "name": "Publish recency",
                "detail": "latest publish 24 days ago",
                "points": 35,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "publish_recency",
                    "params": {
                      "days": 24
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 35
              },
              {
                "key": "version_history",
                "name": "Version history",
                "detail": "27 published versions",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "published_versions",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 27
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "not_deprecated",
                "name": "Not deprecated",
                "detail": "active, not deprecated or yanked",
                "points": 20,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "package_not_deprecated",
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Will the project survive its people — bus factor, responsiveness, who backs it, and package upkeep?"
      },
      {
        "key": "engineering",
        "band": "excellent",
        "name": "Engineering Quality",
        "value": 95,
        "weight": 0.2,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "engineering_practices",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Engineering practices",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 92,
            "inputs": {
              "has_ci": true,
              "has_tests": true,
              "has_editorconfig": false,
              "has_linter_config": true,
              "has_precommit_config": true
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "ci_workflows",
                "name": "CI workflows",
                "detail": "9 workflow(s)",
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "ci_workflows",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 9
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                ],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "tests_present",
                "name": "Tests present",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 24,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 24
              },
              {
                "key": "linter_config",
                "name": "Linter config",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 16,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 16
              },
              {
                "key": "pre_commit_hooks",
                "name": "Pre-commit hooks",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 9.6,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 9.6
              },
              {
                "key": "editorconfig",
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                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 6.4
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_ci_tests",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: CI-Tests",
                "detail": "29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9",
                "points": 18,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "documentation",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Documentation",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "topics": [
                "astrophysics",
                "astronomy",
                "python",
                "dynamics",
                "scientific-computing",
                "physics",
                "astropy-affiliated"
              ],
              "has_wiki": true,
              "homepage": "https://www.galpy.org",
              "has_readme": true,
              "has_docs_dir": true,
              "has_description": true
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "readme",
                "name": "README",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 30,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 30
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_directory",
                "name": "Documentation directory",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "documentation_homepage_site",
                "name": "Documentation / homepage site",
                "detail": "https://www.galpy.org",
                "points": 15,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
              },
              {
                "key": "repository_description",
                "name": "Repository description",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "topics",
                "name": "Topics",
                "detail": "7 topics",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "topics_count",
                    "params": {
                      "count": 7
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "wiki",
                "name": "Wiki",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are baseline engineering and documentation practices in place?"
      },
      {
        "key": "security",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "Security",
        "value": 66,
        "weight": 0.16,
        "metrics": [
          {
            "key": "security_posture",
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            "name": "Security posture",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): Signed-Releases. Remaining weights renormalized.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
                    "signed_releases"
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                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 57,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "openssf_scorecard",
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              "scorecard_version": "v5.5.0",
              "checks_inconclusive": 1,
              "scorecard_aggregate": 5.7
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            "components": [
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                "key": "binary_artifacts",
                "name": "Binary-Artifacts",
                "detail": "no binaries found in the repo",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "branch_protection",
                "name": "Branch-Protection",
                "detail": "branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches",
                "points": 2.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "ci_tests",
                "name": "CI-Tests",
                "detail": "29 out of 30 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 9",
                "points": 2.2,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "cii_best_practices",
                "name": "CII-Best-Practices",
                "detail": "no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "code_review",
                "name": "Code-Review",
                "detail": "Found 3/23 approved changesets -- score normalized to 1",
                "points": 0.8,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "contributors",
                "name": "Contributors",
                "detail": "project has 17 contributing companies or organizations",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "dangerous_workflow",
                "name": "Dangerous-Workflow",
                "detail": "no dangerous workflow patterns detected",
                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 10
              },
              {
                "key": "dependency_update_tool",
                "name": "Dependency-Update-Tool",
                "detail": "update tool detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "fuzzing",
                "name": "Fuzzing",
                "detail": "project is not fuzzed",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "license",
                "name": "License",
                "detail": "license file detected",
                "points": 2.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 2.5
              },
              {
                "key": "maintained",
                "name": "Maintained",
                "detail": "30 commit(s) and 1 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "packaging",
                "name": "Packaging",
                "detail": "packaging workflow detected",
                "points": 5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "sast",
                "name": "SAST",
                "detail": "SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "security_policy",
                "name": "Security-Policy",
                "detail": "security policy file not detected",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 5
              },
              {
                "key": "signed_releases",
                "name": "Signed-Releases",
                "detail": "no releases found",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
                  {
                    "code": "no_data",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "token_permissions",
                "name": "Token-Permissions",
                "detail": "detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              },
              {
                "key": "vulnerabilities",
                "name": "Vulnerabilities",
                "detail": "0 existing vulnerabilities detected",
                "points": 7.5,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 7.5
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "dependency_advisories",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Dependency advisories",
            "note": "Excluded from scoring (no data or not applicable): No advisories left outstanding. Remaining weights renormalized. Matched the pypi:galpy@1.12.0 runtime dependency closure — what installing the published package pulls in — 12 packages. Reachability is not analyzed.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "excluded_no_data",
                "params": {
                  "components": [
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                }
              },
              {
                "code": "weights_renormalized",
                "params": {}
              },
              {
                "code": "advisories_scope_published",
                "params": {
                  "package": "pypi:galpy@1.12.0",
                  "assessed": 12
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              },
              {
                "code": "advisories_reachability",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "osv",
              "advisories": 0,
              "affected_packages": 0,
              "assessed_packages": 12,
              "unassessed_packages": 0,
              "affected_by_severity": "none",
              "direct_affected_packages": 0
            },
            "components": [
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                "key": "direct_dependencies_free_of_known_advisories",
                "name": "Direct dependencies free of known advisories",
                "detail": "no direct dependency carries a known advisory",
                "points": 35,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "no_direct_advisories",
                    "params": {}
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                ],
                "max_points": 35
              },
              {
                "key": "indirect_dependencies_free_of_known_advisories",
                "name": "Indirect dependencies free of known advisories",
                "detail": "no indirect dependency carries a known advisory",
                "points": 25,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "no_indirect_advisories",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 25
              },
              {
                "key": "no_advisories_left_outstanding",
                "name": "No advisories left outstanding",
                "detail": "no advisory carries a publication date",
                "points": 0,
                "status": "excluded",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "advisories_no_publication_date",
                    "params": {}
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                ],
                "max_points": 40
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "malicious_dependencies",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "Malicious dependencies",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "source": "osv",
              "meaning": "reported as a malicious package by the OpenSSF corpus; the remedy is removal or moving off the compromised name, never an upgrade of the same artifact. Versions the registry has since pulled are listed but not scored",
              "packages": [],
              "red_flag": false,
              "assessed_packages": 12,
              "malicious_packages": 0,
              "direct_malicious_packages": 0,
              "withdrawn_malicious_packages": 0,
              "installable_malicious_packages": 0
            },
            "components": [
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                "key": "no_dependency_reported_as_a_malicious_package",
                "name": "No dependency reported as a malicious package",
                "detail": "no dependency is reported as a malicious package",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "no_malicious_dependencies",
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                ],
                "max_points": 100
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "high_risk_jurisdiction_exposure",
            "band": "excellent",
            "name": "High-Risk Jurisdiction Exposure",
            "note": "Only high-confidence self-published location evidence affects this multiplier. Ambiguous matches are review-only; country evidence is not proof of nationality, citizenship, legal registration, malicious intent, or sanctions status.",
            "notes": [
              {
                "code": "jurisdiction_evidence_limits",
                "params": {}
              }
            ],
            "value": 100,
            "inputs": {
              "meaning": "self-published location evidence; not nationality or citizenship",
              "red_flag": false,
              "exposures": [],
              "policy_countries": [
                "Russia",
                "Iran",
                "North Korea"
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              "review_only_matches": 0,
              "assessed_self_published_locations": 9
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            "components": [
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                "key": "policy_exposure_multiplier",
                "name": "Policy exposure multiplier",
                "detail": "no confirmed policy-scope location match",
                "points": 100,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "jurisdiction_no_match",
                    "params": {}
                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 100
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "Are visible security and supply-chain practices strong, with no malicious dependency and no unresolved high-risk jurisdiction exposure?"
      },
      {
        "key": "ai_readiness",
        "band": "moderate",
        "name": "AI Readiness",
        "value": 66,
        "weight": 0,
        "metrics": [
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            "key": "ai_agent_context",
            "band": "excellent",
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            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
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            "inputs": {
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            "components": [
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                "key": "agent_instructions",
                "name": "Agent instructions",
                "detail": ".github/copilot-instructions.md",
                "points": 45,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "file_list",
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                "max_points": 45
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                "key": "machine_readable_docs_llms_txt",
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                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 15
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              {
                "key": "legible_commit_history",
                "name": "Legible commit history",
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                "points": 40,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "legible_history",
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                "max_points": 40
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_verify_loop",
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            "name": "Verify loop (build / test / typecheck)",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 69,
            "inputs": {
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            "components": [
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                "max_points": 18
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              {
                "key": "automated_tests",
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                "points": 11,
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                "key": "reproducible_environment",
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              {
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                "points": 10,
                "status": "met",
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              {
                "key": "automated_maintenance",
                "name": "Automated maintenance",
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                "points": 8,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "dependency_bot_commits",
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 8
              },
              {
                "key": "openssf_scorecard_pinned_dependencies",
                "name": "OpenSSF Scorecard: Pinned-Dependencies",
                "detail": "dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0",
                "points": 0,
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_code_legibility",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Code legibility for models",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 49,
            "inputs": {
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              "largest_source_bytes": 738474,
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              "oversized_source_files": 32
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            "components": [
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                "key": "type_checkable_code",
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                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [
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                ],
                "max_points": 45
              },
              {
                "key": "manageable_file_sizes",
                "name": "Manageable file sizes",
                "detail": "32/313 source files over 60KB",
                "points": 49.4,
                "status": "partial",
                "details": [
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                  }
                ],
                "max_points": 55
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            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "ai_interfaces",
            "band": "at_risk",
            "name": "Machine-readable interfaces",
            "note": null,
            "notes": [],
            "value": 40,
            "inputs": {
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                "notebooks"
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              "has_mcp_signal": false,
              "api_schema_files": []
            },
            "components": [
              {
                "key": "api_schema_openapi_graphql_proto",
                "name": "API schema (OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto)",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 40
              },
              {
                "key": "mcp_server",
                "name": "MCP server",
                "detail": null,
                "points": 0,
                "status": "missed",
                "details": [],
                "max_points": 20
              },
              {
                "key": "runnable_examples",
                "name": "Runnable examples",
                "detail": "examples, notebooks",
                "points": 40,
                "status": "met",
                "details": [
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                    "code": "file_list",
                    "params": {
                      "files": "examples, notebooks"
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                ],
                "max_points": 40
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "description": "How well is the repo equipped to be developed and maintained with AI coding agents? An independent, experimental badge — weight 0.0, so it is surfaced on its own and does not affect the overall health score."
      }
    ],
    "metrics_version": "1.13.0"
  },
  "warnings": [
    "Star history unavailable: GitHub GraphQL error: Resource not accessible by personal access token"
  ],
  "report_type": "repository",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-26T01:40:45.759160Z",
  "schema_version": "0.27.0",
  "badge_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inspect-software/badges/main/v1/j/jobovy/galpy.svg",
  "full_name": "jobovy/galpy",
  "license_state": "standard",
  "license_spdx": "BSD-3-Clause"
}

Scores are signals, not warranties. They reflect publicly visible practices on GitHub — not a code audit, and not a security guarantee.

Missing data is excluded and weights renormalized, never scored as zero. Methodology is versioned and open: metrics v1.13.0, schema v0.27.0 — full methodology · metrics wiki.

How one result sits in the wider record: aggregate statisticsPyPI.