cuDF - GPU DataFrame Library
NVIDIA/cudf 的健康指数为 100 分中的 99 分,处于「卓越」区间。 其得分最高的类别是Vitality(100/100),最低的是Security(65/100)。 最近一次更新在今天。 近期的大部分工作由 11 位贡献者完成。
指标归入加权类别,统一采用 1–100 量表。总体分先取类别加权平均,再依据公开记录的分布进行校准,使各等级具有百分位含义;当公开证据触发高风险司法辖区政策时,评级会按政策调整,并设置 34(存在风险)的上限。
每条轴代表一个类别。形状比平均值更重要——健康的对象会填满整个图形,而“一峰一谷”式画像意味着某一维度的优势正掩盖另一维度的风险。
加权总体分 89 经校准后在公布的指数量表上为 99(记录校准 2026-08-02)。
| 注册表 | 软件包 | 版本 | 月下载量 | 版本数 | 最近发布 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | ai.rapids:cudf指向其他仓库——不计分 | 26.08.0 | - | 50 | 2 天前 |
| PyPI | cudf指向其他仓库——不计分 | 0.6.1.post1 | 2,882 | 1 | 2263 天前 |
| PyPI | custreamz指向其他仓库——不计分 | 0.0.1 | 10 | 1 | 2263 天前 |
项目是否仍有生命——是否仍在编写代码,是否仍在发布版本?
| 36/36 | 推送新近度 — 最近一次推送于 0 天前 |
| 36/36 | 提交节奏 — 52 周中有 52 周有提交 |
| 18/18 | 提交量 — 最近一年 2,842 次提交 |
| 10/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard:Maintained — 30 commit(s) and 4 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10 |
| commits_last_year | 2,842 |
| human_commit_share | 1 |
| days_since_last_push | 0 |
| active_weeks_last_year | 52 |
| 27/27 | 有发布版本 — 已发布 72 个发布版本 |
| 36/36 | 发布时效 — 最近一次发布版本于 7 天前 |
| 27/27 | 发布节奏 — 约每 40.4 天发布一次 |
| 0/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard:Signed-Releases — 无数据 |
| releases_count | 72 |
| latest_release_tag | v26.08.00 |
| releases_from_tags | 否 |
| days_since_latest_release | 7 |
| mean_days_between_releases | 40.4 |
项目是否拥有用户、下载量与关注度,并具备欢迎贡献者参与的配置?
| 60/60 | 星标 — 9,726 个星标 |
| 25/25 | 复刻 — 1,089 个复刻 |
| 12.1/15 | 关注者 — 150 位关注者 |
| forks | 1,089 |
| stars | 9,726 |
| watchers | 150 |
| growth_state | unverified |
| growth_factor_pct | 100 |
| growth_unverified_reason | no_history |
| 22.5/22.5 | README |
| 22.5/22.5 | 许可证 — 可识别的许可证(Apache-2.0) |
| 18/18 | CONTRIBUTING 指南 |
| 0/13.5 | 行为准则 |
| 0/7.2 | 议题模板 |
| 6.3/6.3 | PR 模板 |
| has_readme | 是 |
| has_license | 是 |
| readme_badges | 0 |
| has_contributing | 是 |
| has_issue_template | 否 |
| has_code_of_conduct | 否 |
| readme_badge_services | — |
| has_pull_request_template | 是 |
项目能否在其成员之外延续——巴士系数、响应能力、由谁支持,以及软件包的维护状况?
| 54/54 | 巴士系数 — 11 位贡献者贡献了半数提交 |
| 20.6/22.5 | 提交分布 — 头号贡献者编写了 8% 的提交 |
| 13.5/13.5 | 贡献者广度 — 100 位贡献者 |
| 10/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard:Contributors — project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
| bus_factor | 11 |
| contributors_sampled | 100 |
| top_contributor_share | 0.083 |
| 35.9/42 | 议题解决 — 85% 的议题已关闭 |
| 26.9/30 | PR 接受 — 已裁定的 PR 中 13,970/15,566 已合并 |
| 13/13 | Newcomer PR acceptance — 30 天内首次贡献者的 PR 已合并 1/1 |
| 15/15 | OpenSSF Scorecard:Code-Review — all changesets reviewed |
| merged_prs | 13,970 |
| open_issues | 1,143 |
| closed_issues | 6,709 |
| prs_merged_7d | 28 |
| prs_decided_7d | 35 |
| prs_merged_30d | 49 |
| prs_decided_30d | 56 |
| issue_closed_ratio | 0.854 |
| closed_unmerged_prs | 1,596 |
| first_time_authors_30d | 1 |
| first_time_prs_merged_30d | 1 |
| first_time_prs_decided_30d | 1 |
| 30/30 | 所有权背书 — 组织持有 |
| 0/20 | 已验证域名 — 未读取该组织的域名验证状态 |
| 25/25 | 所有者影响力 — NVIDIA 有 28,896 位关注者 |
| 25/25 | 既往记录 — 789 个公开仓库,账户约 14 年 |
| followers | 28,896 |
| owner_type | Organization |
| is_verified | — |
| owner_login | NVIDIA |
| public_repos | 789 |
| account_age_days | 5,206 |
基础的工程与文档实践是否到位?
| 24/24 | CI 工作流 — 13 个工作流 |
| 24/24 | 存在测试 |
| 16/16 | Linter 配置 |
| 9.6/9.6 | Pre-commit 钩子 |
| 0/6.4 | .editorconfig |
| 20/20 | OpenSSF Scorecard:CI-Tests — 29 out of 29 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| has_ci | 是 |
| has_tests | 是 |
| has_editorconfig | 否 |
| has_linter_config | 是 |
| has_precommit_config | 是 |
| 30/30 | README |
| 25/25 | 文档目录 |
| 15/15 | 文档 / 主页站点 — https://docs.rapids.ai/api/cudf/stable/ |
| 10/10 | 仓库描述 |
| 10/10 | 主题标签 — 13 个主题标签 |
| 0/10 | Wiki |
| topics | gpu, rapids, cudf, arrow, cuda, pandas, dataframe, dask, data-analysis, data-science, pydata, cpp, python |
| has_wiki | 否 |
| homepage | https://docs.rapids.ai/api/cudf/stable/ |
| docs_site | https://docs.rapids.ai/api/cudf/stable/ |
| has_readme | 是 |
| has_docs_dir | 是 |
| has_description | 是 |
可见的安全与供应链实践是否稳固,且不存在未解决的高风险司法辖区暴露?
| 7.5/7.5 | Binary-Artifacts — no binaries found in the repo |
| 3.8/7.5 | Branch-Protection — branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches |
| 2.5/2.5 | CI-Tests — 29 out of 29 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| 0/2.5 | CII-Best-Practices — no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected |
| 7.5/7.5 | Code-Review — all changesets reviewed |
| 2.5/2.5 | Contributors — project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
| 0/10 | Dangerous-Workflow — dangerous workflow patterns detected |
| 7.5/7.5 | Dependency-Update-Tool — update tool detected |
| 0/5 | Fuzzing — project is not fuzzed |
| 2.5/2.5 | 许可证 — license file detected |
| 7.5/7.5 | Maintained — 30 commit(s) and 4 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10 |
| 0/5 | Packaging — 无数据 |
| 0/5 | Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
| 0/5 | SAST — SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0 |
| 5/5 | Security-Policy — security policy file detected |
| 0/7.5 | Signed-Releases — 无数据 |
| 5.2/7.5 | Token-Permissions — detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions |
| 0/7.5 | Vulnerabilities — 108 existing vulnerabilities detected |
| source | openssf_scorecard |
| checks_evaluated | 16 |
| scorecard_version | v5.5.0 |
| checks_inconclusive | 2 |
| scorecard_aggregate | 5.6 |
| 35/35 | 直接依赖不含已知公告 — 没有直接依赖携带已知公告 |
| 0/25 | 间接依赖不含已知公告 — 在此范围内,传递依赖集合无法与开发和测试依赖区分 |
| 0/40 | 没有长期未处理的公告 — 没有公告带有发布日期 |
| source | osv |
| advisories | 2 |
| affected_packages | 1 |
| assessed_packages | 21 |
| unassessed_packages | 49 |
| affected_by_severity | critical 1 |
| direct_affected_packages | 0 |
该仓库在多大程度上具备与 AI 编码代理协同开发与维护的条件?权重刻意设小(4%):代理工具链是一项真实的维护信号,但完全不具备的仓库仍可达到 100/100。
| 0/45 | 代理指令 — 没有 CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / 编辑器规则 |
| 0/15 | 机器可读文档(llms.txt) |
| 40/40 | 可读的提交历史 — 100 次人类提交中有 97 次说明了意图(结构化标题或解释性正文) |
| has_llms_txt | 否 |
| llms_txt_url | — |
| legible_history_share | 0.97 |
| agent_instruction_files | — |
| agent_instruction_max_bytes | — |
| 18/18 | 一条命令的引导启动 — docs/cudf/Makefile, docs/dask_cudf/Makefile |
| 22/22 | 自动化测试 |
| 11/11 | Lint / 格式化配置 |
| 11/11 | 静态类型检查 — python/cudf_polars/cudf_polars/py.typed, python/pylibcudf/pylibcudf/py.typed |
| 10/10 | 可复现环境 — devcontainer, Dockerfile |
| 0/10 | 已体现的代理实践 — 最近 100 次提交中没有代理编写的提交 |
| 0/8 | 自动化维护 — 未观察到自动依赖更新 |
| 0/10 | OpenSSF Scorecard:Pinned-Dependencies — dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
| has_nix | 否 |
| has_tests | 是 |
| lockfiles | — |
| has_dockerfile | 是 |
| typed_language | 是 |
| bootstrap_files | docs/cudf/Makefile, docs/dask_cudf/Makefile |
| has_devcontainer | 是 |
| has_linter_config | 是 |
| typecheck_configs | python/cudf_polars/cudf_polars/py.typed, python/pylibcudf/pylibcudf/py.typed |
| agent_commit_share | 0 |
| toolchain_manifests | java/examples/deployment-modes/pom.xml, java/pom.xml |
| dependency_bot_commit_share | 0 |
| 45/45 | 可类型检查的代码 — C++(静态类型) |
| 53.6/55 | 可控的文件大小 — 采样的 2,754 个源文件中有 70 个超过 60KB |
| primary_language | C++ |
| largest_source_bytes | 731,541 |
| source_files_sampled | 2,754 |
| oversized_source_files | 70 |
| 0/40 | API 模式(OpenAPI/GraphQL/proto) — 不适用于此类软件 |
| 0/20 | MCP 服务器 — 不适用于此类软件 |
| 40/40 | 可运行示例 — examples, notebooks, recipes |
| example_dirs | examples, notebooks, recipes |
| has_mcp_signal | 否 |
| api_schema_files | — |
| interfaces_expected_of | — |
每颗 star 和每个 fork 的添加时间,来自 GitHub 并按天汇总。累计增长位于其构成来源——每日新增——的正上方,二者可相互对照:稳定的自然增长与短暂的突增形态截然不同。当这一差别可被衡量时,它会作为增长真实性予以报告。
仅显示最近的历史——该仓库超出采集窗口,因此未采集最早的历史记录。
每个点涵盖 8 天。
来自开源项目 OpenSSF Scorecard 的独立、工具无关的安全评估。每项检查奖励的是安全实践本身,而非特定供应商的工具。Scorecard 无法判定的检查项标记为 不适用,并从安全评分中剔除(绝不按零分计)。
| 10 | Binary-Artifacts | no binaries found in the repo |
| 5 | Branch-Protection | branch protection is not maximal on development and all release branches |
| 10 | CI-Tests | 29 out of 29 merged PRs checked by a CI test -- score normalized to 10 |
| 0 | CII-Best-Practices | no effort to earn an OpenSSF best practices badge detected |
| 10 | Code-Review | all changesets reviewed |
| 10 | Contributors | project has 16 contributing companies or organizations |
| 0 | Dangerous-Workflow | dangerous workflow patterns detected |
| 10 | Dependency-Update-Tool | update tool detected |
| 0 | Fuzzing | project is not fuzzed |
| 10 | License | license file detected |
| 10 | Maintained | 30 commit(s) and 4 issue activity found in the last 90 days -- score normalized to 10 |
| 不适用 | Packaging | packaging workflow not detected |
| 0 | Pinned-Dependencies | dependency not pinned by hash detected -- score normalized to 0 |
| 0 | SAST | SAST tool is not run on all commits -- score normalized to 0 |
| 10 | Security-Policy | security policy file detected |
| 不适用 | Signed-Releases | no releases found |
| 7 | Token-Permissions | detected GitHub workflow tokens with excessive permissions |
| 0 | Vulnerabilities | 108 existing vulnerabilities detected |
| 注册表 | 软件包 | 版本约束 | 清单文件 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.slf4j:slf4j-api | ${slf4j.version} | java/pom.xml |
| Maven | org.apache.groovy:groovy | 4.0.21 | java/pom.xml |
| Maven | org.apache.groovy:groovy-ant | 4.0.21 | java/pom.xml |
| Maven | org.junit.platform:junit-platform-surefire-provider | 1.2.0 | java/pom.xml |
| Maven | org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine | 5.4.2 | java/pom.xml |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-logger-api | 2.21.0 | java/pom.xml |
| PyPI | cachetools | — | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cuda-bindings | >=13.0.1,<14.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cupy-cuda13x | >=14.0.1,!=14.1.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | fsspec | >=0.6.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | libcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | numba-cuda-mlir | >=0.3.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | numba-cuda | >=0.22.2 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | numba | >=0.60.0,<0.65.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | numpy | >=2.0,<3.0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvtx | >=0.2.1 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | packaging | — | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pandas | >=3.0.0,<3.0.4a0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pyarrow | >=19.0.0,<24 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pylibcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rich | — | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rmm | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_kafka/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cuda-bindings | >=13.0.1,<14.0 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cudf-streaming | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvidia-ml-py | >=12 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | packaging | — | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | polars | >=1.35,<1.43 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pylibcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rapidsmpf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | typing_extensions | >=4.0.0 | python/cudf_polars/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | libcudf-streaming | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pylibcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rapidsmpf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rmm | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/cudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | confluent-kafka | — | python/custreamz/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/custreamz/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cudf_kafka | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/custreamz/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | streamz | — | python/custreamz/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cupy-cuda13x | >=14.0.1,!=14.1.0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | fsspec | >=0.6.0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | numpy | >=2.0,<3.0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvidia-ml-py | >=12 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | pandas | >=3.0.0,<3.0.4a0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rapids-dask-dependency | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/dask_cudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | libkvikio | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/libcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | librmm | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/libcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvidia-libnvcomp | ==5.3.0.16 | python/libcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvidia-nvjitlink | >=13.3,<14 | python/libcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rapids-logger | ==0.3.* | python/libcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | libcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/libcudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | librapidsmpf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/libcudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | librmm | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/libcudf_streaming/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | cuda-bindings | >=13.0.1,<14.0 | python/pylibcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | libcudf | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/pylibcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | nvtx | >=0.2.1 | python/pylibcudf/pyproject.toml |
| PyPI | rmm | ==26.10.*,>=0.0.0a0 | python/pylibcudf/pyproject.toml |
来自 GitHub 依赖图的完整解析依赖集合:34 个直接依赖与 36 个间接(传递)软件包。仓库提交锁文件时,传递闭包才是完整的。
| 注册表 | 软件包 | 版本 | 关系 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.apache.groovy:groovy | 4.0.21 | 直接 |
| Maven | org.apache.groovy:groovy-ant | 4.0.21 | 直接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.surefire:surefire-logger-api | 2.21.0 | 直接 |
| Maven | org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine | 5.4.2 | 直接 |
| Maven | org.junit.platform:junit-platform-surefire-provider | 1.2.0 | 直接 |
| Maven | org.slf4j:slf4j-api | 1.7.30 | 直接 |
| PyPI | cuda-bindings | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | cudf | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | cudf-kafka | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | cudf-streaming | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | cupy-cuda13x | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | fsspec | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | libcudf | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | libcudf-streaming | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | libkvikio | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | librapidsmpf | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | librmm | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | numba | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | numba-cuda | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | numba-cuda-mlir | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | numpy | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | nvidia-libnvcomp | 5.3.0.16 | 直接 |
| PyPI | nvidia-ml-py | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | nvidia-nvjitlink | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | nvtx | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | pandas | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | polars | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | pyarrow | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | pylibcudf | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | rapids-dask-dependency | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | rapids-logger | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | rapidsmpf | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | rmm | — | 直接 |
| PyPI | typing-extensions | — | 直接 |
| Maven | ai.rapids:cudf | — | 间接 |
| Maven | io.netty:netty-buffer | — | 间接 |
| Maven | io.netty:netty-common | — | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector | 0.15.1 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common | 3.4.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin | — | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-failsafe-plugin | 2.22.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-gpg-plugin | 1.5 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin | — | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin | 2.9.1 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-javadoc-plugin | 3.6.3 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-source-plugin | 2.2.1 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin | — | 间接 |
| Maven | org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro | 1.10.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.codehaus.gmavenplus:gmavenplus-plugin | — | 间接 |
| Maven | org.codehaus.gmavenplus:gmavenplus-plugin | 3.0.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api | 5.4.2 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params | 5.4.2 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.junit.platform:maven-surefire-plugin | 2.22.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.mockito:mockito-core | 2.25.0 | 间接 |
| Maven | org.slf4j:slf4j-simple | 1.7.30 | 间接 |
| PyPI | aiobotocore | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | boto3 | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | botocore | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | dask-cuda | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | fastavro | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | hypothesis | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | matplotlib | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | pytest | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | pytest-cases | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | pytest-rerunfailures | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | rapids-build-backend | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | ray | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | s3fs | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | scikit-build-core | — | 间接 |
| PyPI | setuptools | — | 间接 |
该仓库未发布可被索引解析的包,因此评估的是其自身的依赖图——共 21 个包,其中也包含从不交付的开发与测试版本固定:1 个存在已知公告,0 个为直接依赖。 有 49 个无法评估——没有已解析的版本、生态系统不受支持,或不在所列包清单之内。
| 软件包 | 版本 | 关系 | 严重程度 | 公告数 | 修复版本 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.parquet:parquet-avro | 1.10.0 | 间接 | 严重 | 2 | 1.15.2 |
公告表示依赖图中记录的版本落入某条公告的受影响范围。可达性未经分析,且依赖图包含开发与测试的版本固定——某项发现可能只涉及工具链而非交付的软件。
发现这份报告有不准确之处,或有想法要分享?错误的测量、未识别的工具、建议、疑问——都欢迎提出。每条消息都会被阅读并得到回复。